Эссе по предмету: Английский продвинутый (Пример)
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Shipping is global branch, and its prospects are closely connected with economic activities level in the world. Higher level of economic growth usually conducts to more great demand on industrial materials which in turn stimulate import and export. The shipping market is cyclic by the nature, and charter rates usually fluctuate.
The emergence of the NIS concept can be traced back to works of Freeman and Lundvall in the mid 1980s. The NIS framework suggests that the “research system’s ultimate goal is innovation and that the system is part of a larger system composed of sectors like government, university and industry and their environment” (Godin, 2007).
It was also noted by Nelson(1993) that this “set of institutions and their interactions determine the innovative performance of national firms”.
