Эссе по предмету: Международные рынки (Пример)
Содержание
Contents
1. Introduction ——————————————————1
2. International trade as a form of international economic relations-2
3. The principles of international trade——————————4
3.1 The principle of absolute advantage——————————5
3.2 The principle of comparative advantage—————————5
4. Types of exchange in international trade relations—————-6
4.1 Import———————————————————-7
4.2 Export————————————————————7
5. foreign policy of the state—————————————8
5.1 Protectionism—————————————————8
5.2 Fair trade policies———————————————-8
5.3 The free trade (free trading) ————————————9
6. Methods of state regulation—————————————10
6.1 Tariff————————————————————10
6.2 Non-tariff——————————————————-11
7. The positive impact of international trade on national policy——11
7.1 Economic Integration———————————————12
7.2 Increase the efficiency of national economies——————-12
7.3 The formation of stable economic ties—————————12
7.4 Obtaining the necessary economic benefits————————13
7.5 Increase in state budget revenues———————————13
8. Conclusion———————————————————14
9. Glossary———————————————————-14
10. Bibliography —————————————————-15
Выдержка из текста
1. Introduction
International trade is the most advanced and common form of international economic relations. It takes the main place among the modern foreign policy interests and problems of the world. Therefore, the study of its essence, and the dynamics of the modern structure is an important element to determine the foreign policy of its development programs.
On this basis, we can formulate the following main objective of the course work is the determination of the nature, the study of the dynamics and structure of international trade. This purpose of the course work involves the following basic tasks: definition of the nature of world trade; a study of the current state of world trade and its development trends; defining features of the structure of world trade at the present stage; review of current policies on international trade. Thus, in this work course the object of study will be international trade, itself, and the subject — the factors, dynamics and structure of modern international trade. This is a prerequisite for both of individual organizations related to foreign trade and the activities of each state in the implementation of its foreign policy and the development of medium- and long-term development programs. Therefore, monitoring of the state of international trade, as well as forecasting and planning processes do not stop, resulting in a broad interest in the topic. In international trade there are articles in all, without exception, the literature on international economic relations. You can identify these authors: Adam Smith , David Ricardo and others, cast light on the theoretical foundations of international trade more broadly.
Application analysis as a method to study the changes in international trade at the present stage involves consideration of two aspects: first, the rate of its growth as a whole (exports and imports) and the relative growth of production; Second, changes in the structure: the commodity (the ratio of the major groups of goods and services) and geographical (the share of regions, groups of countries and individual countries).
The very theme of the work involves the study not only the quantitative characteristics of the changes in international trade, but also the qualitative aspects of these changes. As a result of the analysis using method of synthesis, conclusions will be drawn about the dynamics and structure of international trade. In accordance with the method of grouping will form a group of basic indicators of international trade, its forms, as well as characterized by its structure.
Список использованной литературы
Bibliography
1.The Complete Idiot's Guide to Economics, 2003 by Tom Gorman.
2.International Trade ,19 May 2009 by Patrick Love, Ralph Lattimore.
3.Protectionism: Trade Policy in Democratic Societies By Jan Tumlir
4.“Absolute Advantage Versus Comparative Advantage.” Boundless Economics. Boundless, 20 May. 2016.
5. “Imports: The Economics Impacts of Buying Goods from Other Countries.” Boundless Economics. Boundless, 20 May. 2016. Retrieved 24 May. 2016
6. Yanikkaya, H. (2003) “Trade, Openness and Economic Growth: A Cross-country Empirical Investigation” Journal of Development Economics 72, 57-89.
7. Pavcnik, Nina. 2002. “Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvement: Evidence from Chilean Plants.” Review of Economic Studies, 69(1): 245– 76.
8. Markusen, J. R. (2010) “Putting per-capita income back into trade theory” available at: http://www.etsg.org/ETSG2010/papers/markusen.pdf
9. Band 16 (2012) Reinhard Schumacher: Free Trade and Absolute and Comparative Advantage A Critical Comparison of Two Major Theories of International Trade Zugl.: Potsdam, Univ., Diplomarbeit, 2012
10. Jackson, John H., 1989, The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, Cambridge MA, Mitpress.
11. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_357_sum_en.pdf
12. International Trade by Arnold Kling-
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/InternationalTrade.html
13. Global trends in international trade and the laws that underpin them. Identifying and analyzing the key trends and the legal issues that need to be resolved to support the further development of international trade- February 2015-Holman Fenwick Willan HFW- http://www.hfw.com/downloads/HFW-Global-Trends-in-International-Trade-Thought-Leadership-February-2015.pdf
