Содержание
.1. Найдите в следующих предложениях подлежащие, определите какой частью речи оно выражено и переведите предложения на русский язык:
2. Найдите в следующих предложениях сказуемое, определите время и залог и переведите предложения на русский язык:
3. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
1. countries, the, industrial, in, western, distribute, markets, resources, the.
2. no, government, a free, has, market, interference, economy.
3. on, modern, in, are, the West, economies, and, mixed, mainly, rely, the, market.
4. lies, the, economy, between, types, the, two, mixed, main.
5. between, the, of, restrictions, differs, degree, countries, greatly, government.
6. regulate, in, prices, the, economy, production, market, consumption, and.
7. allows, the, individuals, to, free, produce, market, without, interference, goods, government, and, services, any
4. а) Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы к тексту «Market and Command Economies»:
1. What is the central economic problem of a society?
2. What is the market?
3. What is the function of the market in an industrial country?
4. How are the decisions made in a command economy?
5. In what way does a free market economy differ from a command economy?
6. To which type do most economies in the West belong?
7. What is macroeconomics and microeconomics?
8. What does microeconomics study?
9. What is the subject of macroeconomics?
б) Подумайте и напишите:
1. To which type does the economy of present-day Russia belong?
2. Is the level of the government regulation growing or falling in Russian economy now?
5. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов:
6. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на слова и выражения из словарного минимума к тексту «Market and Command Economies»:
1. Economics is the subjects which studies how a society decides what, how, and for whom to produce goods and services.
2. The central economic problem for a society is how to reconcile the conflict between people's limitless demand for goods and services and the resources which can be allocated for the production of these goods and services.
3. The market is the process by which individuals' decisions about consumption of goods, firms' decisions about what and how to produce, the workers' decisions about how and for whom to work are reconciled by prices.
4 When the resources are limited, they are distributed through the political process. In a country like Sweden with a strong government the level of production of social services may be higher than the level of production of goods for individual consumption.
5. In many countries the central regulation and planning influences the economic situation.
6. Even the countries with free market economy still have high levels of government activity in the production of public goods and services and the regulation of markets.
7. All-round planning is not an easy task, and there is not any command economy that relies entirely on planning.
7. Выберите правильный вариант из предложенных и закончите предложение:
8. Прочитайте следующие афоризмы, поговорки и пословицы, найдите соответствия в русском языке и запишите:
1. Business is business.
2. The game is worth the candle.
3. The aim of any business is service, for profit at a risk. (B.C. Leeming)
4. The secret of business is to know something that nobody else knows. (Aristotle Onassis)
5. A wise man ought to have money in his head, but not in his heart. (Jonathan Swift)
6. A friendship founded on business is better than a business founded on friendship. (John Rockefeller)
7. When two men in business always agree, one of them is unnecessary. (W.J. Wrigley)
Выдержка из текста
Прочитайте и устно переведите текст, обращая внимание на словарный минимум к тексту:
Market and Command Economics
Economics is a social science studying economy. Like the natural sciences and other social sciences, economics attempts to find laws and principals. Economics analyzes what, how, and for whom the society produces goods and services. The central economic problem is to solve the conflict between people's unlimited demands and the society's ability to produce goods and services
Список использованной литературы
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