Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Вариант I
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая
внимание на функции герундия в предложении.
1. London was the first city that faced the problem of slums, because of its being one of the oldest industrial cities.
2. Designing a building is a fascinating activity.
3. Mortar is a mixture of lime and sand used for binding together bricks and stone.
4. While drying, cement becomes a hard mass.
II. a) Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и
Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Concrete being a brittle material, it has practically no strength in tension.
1. The knowledge of how to make durable concrete was discovered long ago.
2. Selected use of red granite, bluestone, oak panelling, and sand-finished plaster are found throughout old constructions.
3. The distribution of water in irrigated areas is based on annual plans.
b) Перепишите и переведите предложения, принимая во внимание, что
причастные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. Because wood is not fire-resistant, steel and concrete are more commonly used for fire-resistant structures.
2. Rocks of the same general kind differ greatly in durability, some being soft and porous and others dense and hard.
3. Having considered all the requirements that the structure has to meet, the engineer selected the necessary material.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на перевод сослагательного наклонения.
1. It would be impossible to protect metal from corrosion without a film.
2. It is essential that concrete be placed in its final position before the cement reaches its initial set.
3. It is important that the concrete be compacted efficiently during the placing.
IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на
особенности перевода условных предложений I, II и III типов.
1. The erecting of large modern buildings would not have been possible if new building materials hadn’t been used.
2. If ordinary bricks hadn’t high volume weight and low thermal conductivity, they would be satisfactory in building practice.
3. Granite is very durable, if it is not used in a wet climate.
V. Прочтите, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Marble
Marble is limestone that is hard enough to take polish. It is used for buildings’ interiors and for statues. The finest marble is white, and is called statuary marble. All marble is composed of crystals of the minerals calcite or dolomite, which, when pure, are perfectly white. Coloured marbles result from the presence of other minerals or small amounts of staining matter mixed with the calcite or dolomite. Black, grey, pink, reddish, greenish marbles are used in the designs of buildings and in monuments.
Being generally a more expensive material than the various sedimentary rocks used as blocks in building construction, marble is normally employed only as a facing material for walls and floors. The marble used is a species of veneer about 3/4 inch thick, which can be arranged to form patterns as well as wood veneers. Marble chips are irregular small graded pieces of marble used for making artificial stone.
Ancient people made their finest buildings of either granite or marble, just as men do today. The Egyptians worked chiefly in granite. The Greeks were skillful in carving and design, and found marble more suited to their needs. Their temples stand as monuments to their skill and materials. The Romans copied the forms of Greek sculpture and architecture and also used marble with great skill. Marble continues to be a favourite in architecture. One of the most beautiful monuments in the world, the Indian Taj Mahal, is an imposing structure of white marble.
In the building of Moscow University on Vorobyov Hills, both natural and artificial marble were used to face the round columns in the main building and the walls in the lecture halls.
The stations of the Moscow and St. Petersburg metros give us fine examples of marble workmanship.
VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. Can we polish marble?
2. Where is the Taj Mahal situated?
Выдержка из текста
Вариант I
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая
внимание на функции герундия в предложении.
1. London was the first city that faced the problem of slums, because of its being one of the oldest industrial cities.
2. Designing a building is a fascinating activity.
3. Mortar is a mixture of lime and sand used for binding together bricks and stone.
4. While drying, cement becomes a hard mass.
II. a) Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и
Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Concrete being a brittle material, it has practically no strength in tension.
1. The knowledge of how to make durable concrete was discovered long ago.
2. Selected use of red granite, bluestone, oak panelling, and sand-finished plaster are found throughout old constructions.
3. The distribution of water in irrigated areas is based on annual plans.
b) Перепишите и переведите предложения, принимая во внимание, что
причастные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. Because wood is not fire-resistant, steel and concrete are more commonly used for fire-resistant structures.
2. Rocks of the same general kind differ greatly in durability, some being soft and porous and others dense and hard.
3. Having considered all the requirements that the structure has to meet, the engineer selected the necessary material.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на перевод сослагательного наклонения.
1. It would be impossible to protect metal from corrosion without a film.
2. It is essential that concrete be placed in its final position before the cement reaches its initial set.
3. It is important that the concrete be compacted efficiently during the placing.
IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на
особенности перевода условных предложений I, II и III типов.
1. The erecting of large modern buildings would not have been possible if new building materials hadn’t been used.
2. If ordinary bricks hadn’t high volume weight and low thermal conductivity, they would be satisfactory in building practice.
3. Granite is very durable, if it is not used in a wet climate.
V. Прочтите, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Marble
Marble is limestone that is hard enough to take polish. It is used for buildings’ interiors and for statues. The finest marble is white, and is called statuary marble. All marble is composed of crystals of the minerals calcite or dolomite, which, when pure, are perfectly white. Coloured marbles result from the presence of other minerals or small amounts of staining matter mixed with the calcite or dolomite. Black, grey, pink, reddish, greenish marbles are used in the designs of buildings and in monuments.
Being generally a more expensive material than the various sedimentary rocks used as blocks in building construction, marble is normally employed only as a facing material for walls and floors. The marble used is a species of veneer about 3/4 inch thick, which can be arranged to form patterns as well as wood veneers. Marble chips are irregular small graded pieces of marble used for making artificial stone.
Ancient people made their finest buildings of either granite or marble, just as men do today. The Egyptians worked chiefly in granite. The Greeks were skillful in carving and design, and found marble more suited to their needs. Their temples stand as monuments to their skill and materials. The Romans copied the forms of Greek sculpture and architecture and also used marble with great skill. Marble continues to be a favourite in architecture. One of the most beautiful monuments in the world, the Indian Taj Mahal, is an imposing structure of white marble.
In the building of Moscow University on Vorobyov Hills, both natural and artificial marble were used to face the round columns in the main building and the walls in the lecture halls.
The stations of the Moscow and St. Petersburg metros give us fine examples of marble workmanship.
VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. Can we polish marble?
2. Where is the Taj Mahal situated?
Список использованной литературы
Вариант I
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая
внимание на функции герундия в предложении.
1. London was the first city that faced the problem of slums, because of its being one of the oldest industrial cities.
2. Designing a building is a fascinating activity.
3. Mortar is a mixture of lime and sand used for binding together bricks and stone.
4. While drying, cement becomes a hard mass.
II. a) Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и
Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Concrete being a brittle material, it has practically no strength in tension.
1. The knowledge of how to make durable concrete was discovered long ago.
2. Selected use of red granite, bluestone, oak panelling, and sand-finished plaster are found throughout old constructions.
3. The distribution of water in irrigated areas is based on annual plans.
b) Перепишите и переведите предложения, принимая во внимание, что
причастные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. Because wood is not fire-resistant, steel and concrete are more commonly used for fire-resistant structures.
2. Rocks of the same general kind differ greatly in durability, some being soft and porous and others dense and hard.
3. Having considered all the requirements that the structure has to meet, the engineer selected the necessary material.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на перевод сослагательного наклонения.
1. It would be impossible to protect metal from corrosion without a film.
2. It is essential that concrete be placed in its final position before the cement reaches its initial set.
3. It is important that the concrete be compacted efficiently during the placing.
IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на
особенности перевода условных предложений I, II и III типов.
1. The erecting of large modern buildings would not have been possible if new building materials hadn’t been used.
2. If ordinary bricks hadn’t high volume weight and low thermal conductivity, they would be satisfactory in building practice.
3. Granite is very durable, if it is not used in a wet climate.
V. Прочтите, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Marble
Marble is limestone that is hard enough to take polish. It is used for buildings’ interiors and for statues. The finest marble is white, and is called statuary marble. All marble is composed of crystals of the minerals calcite or dolomite, which, when pure, are perfectly white. Coloured marbles result from the presence of other minerals or small amounts of staining matter mixed with the calcite or dolomite. Black, grey, pink, reddish, greenish marbles are used in the designs of buildings and in monuments.
Being generally a more expensive material than the various sedimentary rocks used as blocks in building construction, marble is normally employed only as a facing material for walls and floors. The marble used is a species of veneer about 3/4 inch thick, which can be arranged to form patterns as well as wood veneers. Marble chips are irregular small graded pieces of marble used for making artificial stone.
Ancient people made their finest buildings of either granite or marble, just as men do today. The Egyptians worked chiefly in granite. The Greeks were skillful in carving and design, and found marble more suited to their needs. Their temples stand as monuments to their skill and materials. The Romans copied the forms of Greek sculpture and architecture and also used marble with great skill. Marble continues to be a favourite in architecture. One of the most beautiful monuments in the world, the Indian Taj Mahal, is an imposing structure of white marble.
In the building of Moscow University on Vorobyov Hills, both natural and artificial marble were used to face the round columns in the main building and the walls in the lecture halls.
The stations of the Moscow and St. Petersburg metros give us fine examples of marble workmanship.
VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. Can we polish marble?
2. Where is the Taj Mahal situated?
