Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Вариант 1
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.
What Is Information Technology Today?
A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. This time period marked the beginning of IT as an officially defined area of business; in fact, this article probably coined the term.
Over the ensuring decades, many corporations created so-called "IT departments" to manage the computer technologies related to their business. Today, IT departments have responsibility in areas like: computer technical support; business computer network and database administration; business software deployment; information security.
Especially during the dot-com boom of the 1990s, Information Technology also became associated with aspects of computing beyond those owned by IT departments. This broader definition of IT includes areas like: software development; computer systems architecture; project management.
Job posting sites commonly use IT as a category in their databases. The category includes a wide range of jobs across architecture, engineering and administration functions. People with jobs in these areas typically have college degrees in computer science and/or information systems. A career in Information Technology can involve working in or leading IT departments, product development teams, or research groups.
Since adequate IT support has become absolutely indispensable in managing business processes, there is a huge variety of employment opportunities in almost every industry branch, starting from the IT branch itself (e.g. software companies, business consultancies, computer manufacturer) to processing/manufacturing industry branches, credit institutions and insurance companies to service providers and management consultancy firms.
II. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тесту в задании I “Information Technology Today”.
1. Why…?
2. Where…?
3. When…?
4. What …?
5. Who …?
III. Расположите слова в правильном порядке и запишите предложения.
1. Information, is, likely, to have, technology, its, impact, on, middle, and, management, top.
2. Information, has, roots, diverse, technology.
3. The, economist, came, along game, with, theory.
4. believe, We, that, information, will, technology, rapidly, spread.
5. Information, allows, fewer, technology, to, do, people, more, work.
6. The, computer, use, of, has, businesses, made, more, efficient.
7. I, new, installed, a program, my, on, computer.
8. Communicating, people, with, email, by, very, is, easy.
9. I, have, often, connecting, problems, the, to, internet.
10. There, various, are, ways, for, to, business, communicate, one, with, another.
IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-10) соответствующее по смыслу слово или словосочетание (a-j):
a) connected to; b) advances; c) automation of; d) access to; e) invention; f) innovation; g) device; h) communication; i) up-to-date; j) machines
1. Everybody should have … … the internet.
2. Technological … have brought many benefits to the world.
3. The … … production processes has led to increased unemployment.
4. Most people are … … the Internet these days.
5. Email has made …, especially abroad, much simpler and faster.
6. It is important to have some kind of communication … such as a mobile telephone or the internet.
7. Smart phones are the latest … in computer technology.
8. The world changed rapidly after the … of the telephone.
9. Factories now make use of … to do a lot of the work humans used to do.
10. Teenagers think it is important to have the most … technology.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
V. Подберите к словам (1-10) соответствующие им определения (a-j):
1. ad product a. the use of computer to train employees
2. anchor b. banner that is located on a website
3.to back up c. a flaw in a computer program
4. bug d. hyperlink that can be used for navigation
5. block e. to create a duplicate copy of data
6. computor- based training f. related to computers or Internet
7. detect g. to prevent access to something
8. editor h. to become a part of something
9. cyber i. to discover
10. to imbed j. a program that is used to change and create files
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VI. Прослушайте диалог «Computer Sales and Repairs»
http://www.esl-lab.com/computer/computer-sc 1.htm (Нажмите CTRL и щелкните ссылку)
Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос:
1. What is the man's main problem with his computer?
A. It crashes a lot.
B. His computer has a virus.
C. It has a lot of junk software.
2. What is the issue with the computer warranty?
A. The warranty has expired since he bought the computer.
B. The warranty isn't valid because didn't register the computer.
C. The warranty doesn't cover software issues and problems.
3. What can we infer from the first company's response to the caller?
A. They sent the man the wrong computer in the first place.
B. The company doesn't provide warranties for their products.
C. They are understaffed to handle customer complaints.
4. Which of the following is a main selling point for the second company being advertised?
A. Their products are the newest on the market.
B. The computers are cheaper than those sold by competitors.
C. The company manufactures secure and trustworthy machines.
5. What is the name of the second company?
A. Turbo Command
B. Turvo Computers
C. Turban Camando
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5
I. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст.
Письменно переведите третий абзац.
Robots in Our Life
A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry. By mimicking a lifelike appearance or automating movements, a robot may convey a sense of intelligence or thought of its own. Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and cognition.
Many of the robots in use today do jobs that are especially difficult for human workers. These are the types of jobs that require great strength or pose danger. For example, robots are particularly useful in the automanufacturing industry where parts of automobiles must be welded together. A welding tool used by a human worker weighs about 100 pounds or more and is difficult to handle. As mechanical supermen, robots may be called upon to do anything from moving heavy components between workstations on a factory floor to carrying bags of cement.
Robots shine at installing chips in printed circuit boards because of a capability that robots have that people don’t. A robot once properly programmed, will not put a chip in the wrong place. This automatic accuracy is particularly valuable in this kind of industry because locating and fixing mistakes is costly. Earlier robots were usually blind and deaf but newer types of robots are fitted with video cameras and other sensing devices that can detect heat, texture, size, and sound. These robots are used in space projects, nuclear reactor stations, and underwater exploration research.
In the meantime, the robotics revolution is already beginning to change the kind of work that people do. The boring and dangerous jobs are now assumed by robots. The possibilities of robot autonomy and potential repercussions have been addressed in fiction and may be a realistic concern in the future.
II. Определите, являются ли утверждения:
a) истинными
b) ложными
c) в тексте нет информации
1. In a few years more and more humans will be required for tasks that machines cannot do.
2. Many of the robots in use today do jobs that are easy for human workers.
3. The boring and dangerous jobs are now assumed by robots.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3
III. Переведите слова и выражения из первого столбика (1-10) на русский язык. Найдите соответствующие им лексические эквиваленты (a-j):
1. digit a. a machine that stores programs and information in electronic form and can be used for a variety of processes, for example, writing, calculating, communicating on the Internet, etc.
2. access b. a very small piece of silicon marked with electronic connections that is used in computers and other machines.
3. chip c. the right or opportunity to have or use something.
4. enrol d. officially register as a member of an institute or a student on a course.
5. database e. to move information to your computer from another computer system on the Internet.
6. computer f. one of the written numbers from ‘ 0’ to ‘ 9’.
7. download g. a large amount of information stored in a computer in an organized way.
8. website h. any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations.
9. hardware i. the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system.
10. software j. a place on the Internet where information is available about a particular subject, organization, etc.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IV. Вставьте в предложения (1-5) подходящее по смыслу слово (a-c):
1. Spray printing is another task suited to robots because robots do not need to ……………. .
a) see b) breathe c) hear
2. Researchers are looking beyond traditional designs to examine a variety of potential models of robots from ………………. world.
a) chemical b) biological c) physical
3. Originally, networks were used to provide terminal access to another computer and to …………….. files between computers.
a) transfer b) move c) run
4. Distributed computer networks should improve our ……………………… environments and technical abilities.
a) work b) profession c) speciality
5. The PC passes the query, written in a special ……………… , to the mainframe.
a) language b) sign c) symbol
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5
V. Расположите фразы диалога в правильной последовательности. Перепишите диалог в правильном порядке. Внесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Jim gets the new computer home, turns it on, and nothing happens.
a) Linda: Are all the cables plugged in?
b) Linda: Hey Jim, that's a nice computer.
c) Linda: Let me look at it. Oh, here you are — you didn't plug it in.
d) Jim: Oh no….
e) Jim: Yes, and I read the manual three times. I don't understand!
f) Jim: Yeah, but it doesn't work. Look, I turn on the monitor, turn on the computer, and nothing happens.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6
VI. Расположите части официального письма в правильном порядке. Перепишите письмо в правильной последовательности. Внесите свои ответы в таблицу.
a) Dear Mr Fountain
b) 6 Lakeside Road
Alton
UK
5th March
c) Customer number: AF 2789
Tel: mob 07790 74820
d) I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week. I am unhappy with the computer and the service that I have received.
I am still have difficulties getting the computer started and would like you to
send one of the technicians to my house as soon as possible to fix it.
e) I hope to hear from you in the near future, and can be contacted at any time on the mobile number above.
f) Yours sincerely
Chris Brown
g) Mr A Fountain
Springbourne Technologies
Unit 7, Riverside Business Park
Wilham
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Выдержка из текста
Вариант 1
1. Прочитайте текст и сделайте письменный перевод.
What Is Information Technology Today?
A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. This time period marked the beginning of IT as an officially defined area of business; in fact, this article probably coined the term.
Over the ensuring decades, many corporations created so-called "IT departments" to manage the computer technologies related to their business. Today, IT departments have responsibility in areas like: computer technical support; business computer network and database administration; business software deployment; information security.
Especially during the dot-com boom of the 1990s, Information Technology also became associated with aspects of computing beyond those owned by IT departments. This broader definition of IT includes areas like: software development; computer systems architecture; project management.
Job posting sites commonly use IT as a category in their databases. The category includes a wide range of jobs across architecture, engineering and administration functions. People with jobs in these areas typically have college degrees in computer science and/or information systems. A career in Information Technology can involve working in or leading IT departments, product development teams, or research groups.
Since adequate IT support has become absolutely indispensable in managing business processes, there is a huge variety of employment opportunities in almost every industry branch, starting from the IT branch itself (e.g. software companies, business consultancies, computer manufacturer) to processing/manufacturing industry branches, credit institutions and insurance companies to service providers and management consultancy firms.
II. Составьте 5 специальных вопросов к тесту в задании I “Information Technology Today”.
1. Why…?
2. Where…?
3. When…?
4. What …?
5. Who …?
III. Расположите слова в правильном порядке и запишите предложения.
1. Information, is, likely, to have, technology, its, impact, on, middle, and, management, top.
2. Information, has, roots, diverse, technology.
3. The, economist, came, along game, with, theory.
4. believe, We, that, information, will, technology, rapidly, spread.
5. Information, allows, fewer, technology, to, do, people, more, work.
6. The, computer, use, of, has, businesses, made, more, efficient.
7. I, new, installed, a program, my, on, computer.
8. Communicating, people, with, email, by, very, is, easy.
9. I, have, often, connecting, problems, the, to, internet.
10. There, various, are, ways, for, to, business, communicate, one, with, another.
IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-10) соответствующее по смыслу слово или словосочетание (a-j):
a) connected to; b) advances; c) automation of; d) access to; e) invention; f) innovation; g) device; h) communication; i) up-to-date; j) machines
1. Everybody should have … … the internet.
2. Technological … have brought many benefits to the world.
3. The … … production processes has led to increased unemployment.
4. Most people are … … the Internet these days.
5. Email has made …, especially abroad, much simpler and faster.
6. It is important to have some kind of communication … such as a mobile telephone or the internet.
7. Smart phones are the latest … in computer technology.
8. The world changed rapidly after the … of the telephone.
9. Factories now make use of … to do a lot of the work humans used to do.
10. Teenagers think it is important to have the most … technology.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
V. Подберите к словам (1-10) соответствующие им определения (a-j):
1. ad product a. the use of computer to train employees
2. anchor b. banner that is located on a website
3.to back up c. a flaw in a computer program
4. bug d. hyperlink that can be used for navigation
5. block e. to create a duplicate copy of data
6. computor- based training f. related to computers or Internet
7. detect g. to prevent access to something
8. editor h. to become a part of something
9. cyber i. to discover
10. to imbed j. a program that is used to change and create files
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VI. Прослушайте диалог «Computer Sales and Repairs»
http://www.esl-lab.com/computer/computer-sc 1.htm (Нажмите CTRL и щелкните ссылку)
Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос:
1. What is the man's main problem with his computer?
A. It crashes a lot.
B. His computer has a virus.
C. It has a lot of junk software.
2. What is the issue with the computer warranty?
A. The warranty has expired since he bought the computer.
B. The warranty isn't valid because didn't register the computer.
C. The warranty doesn't cover software issues and problems.
3. What can we infer from the first company's response to the caller?
A. They sent the man the wrong computer in the first place.
B. The company doesn't provide warranties for their products.
C. They are understaffed to handle customer complaints.
4. Which of the following is a main selling point for the second company being advertised?
A. Their products are the newest on the market.
B. The computers are cheaper than those sold by competitors.
C. The company manufactures secure and trustworthy machines.
5. What is the name of the second company?
A. Turbo Command
B. Turvo Computers
C. Turban Camando
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5
I. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст.
Письменно переведите третий абзац.
Robots in Our Life
A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry. By mimicking a lifelike appearance or automating movements, a robot may convey a sense of intelligence or thought of its own. Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, and cognition.
Many of the robots in use today do jobs that are especially difficult for human workers. These are the types of jobs that require great strength or pose danger. For example, robots are particularly useful in the automanufacturing industry where parts of automobiles must be welded together. A welding tool used by a human worker weighs about 100 pounds or more and is difficult to handle. As mechanical supermen, robots may be called upon to do anything from moving heavy components between workstations on a factory floor to carrying bags of cement.
Robots shine at installing chips in printed circuit boards because of a capability that robots have that people don’t. A robot once properly programmed, will not put a chip in the wrong place. This automatic accuracy is particularly valuable in this kind of industry because locating and fixing mistakes is costly. Earlier robots were usually blind and deaf but newer types of robots are fitted with video cameras and other sensing devices that can detect heat, texture, size, and sound. These robots are used in space projects, nuclear reactor stations, and underwater exploration research.
In the meantime, the robotics revolution is already beginning to change the kind of work that people do. The boring and dangerous jobs are now assumed by robots. The possibilities of robot autonomy and potential repercussions have been addressed in fiction and may be a realistic concern in the future.
II. Определите, являются ли утверждения:
a) истинными
b) ложными
c) в тексте нет информации
1. In a few years more and more humans will be required for tasks that machines cannot do.
2. Many of the robots in use today do jobs that are easy for human workers.
3. The boring and dangerous jobs are now assumed by robots.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3
III. Переведите слова и выражения из первого столбика (1-10) на русский язык. Найдите соответствующие им лексические эквиваленты (a-j):
1. digit a. a machine that stores programs and information in electronic form and can be used for a variety of processes, for example, writing, calculating, communicating on the Internet, etc.
2. access b. a very small piece of silicon marked with electronic connections that is used in computers and other machines.
3. chip c. the right or opportunity to have or use something.
4. enrol d. officially register as a member of an institute or a student on a course.
5. database e. to move information to your computer from another computer system on the Internet.
6. computer f. one of the written numbers from ‘ 0’ to ‘ 9’.
7. download g. a large amount of information stored in a computer in an organized way.
8. website h. any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations.
9. hardware i. the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system.
10. software j. a place on the Internet where information is available about a particular subject, organization, etc.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IV. Вставьте в предложения (1-5) подходящее по смыслу слово (a-c):
1. Spray printing is another task suited to robots because robots do not need to ……………. .
a) see b) breathe c) hear
2. Researchers are looking beyond traditional designs to examine a variety of potential models of robots from ………………. world.
a) chemical b) biological c) physical
3. Originally, networks were used to provide terminal access to another computer and to …………….. files between computers.
a) transfer b) move c) run
4. Distributed computer networks should improve our ……………………… environments and technical abilities.
a) work b) profession c) speciality
5. The PC passes the query, written in a special ……………… , to the mainframe.
a) language b) sign c) symbol
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5
V. Расположите фразы диалога в правильной последовательности. Перепишите диалог в правильном порядке. Внесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Jim gets the new computer home, turns it on, and nothing happens.
a) Linda: Are all the cables plugged in?
b) Linda: Hey Jim, that's a nice computer.
c) Linda: Let me look at it. Oh, here you are — you didn't plug it in.
d) Jim: Oh no….
e) Jim: Yes, and I read the manual three times. I don't understand!
f) Jim: Yeah, but it doesn't work. Look, I turn on the monitor, turn on the computer, and nothing happens.
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6
VI. Расположите части официального письма в правильном порядке. Перепишите письмо в правильной последовательности. Внесите свои ответы в таблицу.
a) Dear Mr Fountain
b) 6 Lakeside Road
Alton
UK
5th March
c) Customer number: AF 2789
Tel: mob 07790 74820
d) I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week. I am unhappy with the computer and the service that I have received.
I am still have difficulties getting the computer started and would like you to
send one of the technicians to my house as soon as possible to fix it.
e) I hope to hear from you in the near future, and can be contacted at any time on the mobile number above.
f) Yours sincerely
Chris Brown
g) Mr A Fountain
Springbourne Technologies
Unit 7, Riverside Business Park
Wilham
Внесите свои ответы в таблицу:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Список использованной литературы
Контрольная работа по английскому языку
