Содержание
Вариант 3 (для студентов, чьи фамилии начинаются c букв М-С)
Упражнение № 1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова и переведите их.
Образец: 1. evolution – существительное — эволюция
1. community
2. actually
3. shorten
4. estimation
5. seventy-four
6. numerous
7. explore
8. accessive
9. decision
10. appointment
11. weightless
12. geographical
Упражнение № 2. Переведите следующие прилагательные на русский язык.
Peaceful, sorrowful, painful, colourful; wireless, airless, helpless, endless; basic, fantastic, comic; critical, documental, global, individual; continuous, prosperous, precious.
Упражнение № 3. Переведите следующие прилагательные и образуйте их сравнительную и превосходную степени.
Образец: easy – легкий; easy – easier – the easiest
New, modern, dry, clear, bright, calm, comfortable, painful, nervous, attractive, little, bad.
Упражнение № 4. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания.
Образец: 1. electricity consumption – потребление электричества
1. coal deposit estimation
3. low-level programming languages
4. soil and water contamination
5. zero-gravity condition
6. to shorten the terms
7. to create a work of art
Упражнение № 5. Переведите текст со словарем письменно.
Getting the best from prestressed concrete
Although prestressed concrete is increasingly used for buildings, its full potentialities have not still been realized. There must be full cooperation between architect, engineer and contractor if full advantage is to be taken of prestressed concrete. The most interesting and successful buildings in recent years have been those in which all three have collaborated closely from the start.
The practical, economical and aesthetic benefits of prestressed concrete for buildings are evident. Economically, prestressing means a saving in materials. It is particularly economical where large spans or heavy loads or both are involved.
Упражнение № 6. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующим английским словам.
Образец: population — население
1. prestressed
2. concrete
3. to collaborate
4. benefit
5. viewpoint
6. span
7. to require 1. совместно разрабатывать
2. точка зрения
3. предварительно напряженный
4. выгода, польза
5. требовать
6. пролет
7. бетон
Упражнение № 7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. Is prestressed concrete often used in building industry?
2. What specialists must co-operate to use prestressed concrete successfully?
3. Are there practical, economical and aesthetic benefits of using prestressed concrete for buildings?
4. Is prestressing economical?
5. Where can prestressing save materials?
Упражнение № 8. Употребите глагол в правильной форме.
Active Voice:
1. This design bureau……….already……….a new model of a supersonic airplane. (to construct)
2. Our dean ………..us to buy new equipment for our labs a month ago. (to promise)
3. Look, the people near that building………….something. (to discuss)
4. We ……….3 or 4 classes every day. (to have)
Passive Voice:
1. The new metro lines ……. in Moscow now. (to build)
2. This novel …….into many languages. (to translate)
3. More than 10 thousand students ………in our University next year. (to teach)
4. The floor ……by them yesterday. (to paint)
Упражнение № 9. Употребите необходимый модальный глагол.
1. Oh, I have left my dictionary at home. …….I take yours?
2. I…….to go not to be late.
3. You …….visit your dentist if you have problems with your teeth.
4. You ………not break the law.
Выдержка из текста
Вариант 3 (для студентов, чьи фамилии начинаются c букв М-С)
Упражнение № 1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова и переведите их.
Образец: 1. evolution – существительное — эволюция
1. community
2. actually
3. shorten
4. estimation
5. seventy-four
6. numerous
7. explore
8. accessive
9. decision
10. appointment
11. weightless
12. geographical
Упражнение № 2. Переведите следующие прилагательные на русский язык.
Peaceful, sorrowful, painful, colourful; wireless, airless, helpless, endless; basic, fantastic, comic; critical, documental, global, individual; continuous, prosperous, precious.
Упражнение № 3. Переведите следующие прилагательные и образуйте их сравнительную и превосходную степени.
Образец: easy – легкий; easy – easier – the easiest
New, modern, dry, clear, bright, calm, comfortable, painful, nervous, attractive, little, bad.
Упражнение № 4. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания.
Образец: 1. electricity consumption – потребление электричества
1. coal deposit estimation
3. low-level programming languages
4. soil and water contamination
5. zero-gravity condition
6. to shorten the terms
7. to create a work of art
Упражнение № 5. Переведите текст со словарем письменно.
Getting the best from prestressed concrete
Although prestressed concrete is increasingly used for buildings, its full potentialities have not still been realized. There must be full cooperation between architect, engineer and contractor if full advantage is to be taken of prestressed concrete. The most interesting and successful buildings in recent years have been those in which all three have collaborated closely from the start.
The practical, economical and aesthetic benefits of prestressed concrete for buildings are evident. Economically, prestressing means a saving in materials. It is particularly economical where large spans or heavy loads or both are involved.
Упражнение № 6. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующим английским словам.
Образец: population — население
1. prestressed
2. concrete
3. to collaborate
4. benefit
5. viewpoint
6. span
7. to require 1. совместно разрабатывать
2. точка зрения
3. предварительно напряженный
4. выгода, польза
5. требовать
6. пролет
7. бетон
Упражнение № 7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. Is prestressed concrete often used in building industry?
2. What specialists must co-operate to use prestressed concrete successfully?
3. Are there practical, economical and aesthetic benefits of using prestressed concrete for buildings?
4. Is prestressing economical?
5. Where can prestressing save materials?
Упражнение № 8. Употребите глагол в правильной форме.
Active Voice:
1. This design bureau……….already……….a new model of a supersonic airplane. (to construct)
2. Our dean ………..us to buy new equipment for our labs a month ago. (to promise)
3. Look, the people near that building………….something. (to discuss)
4. We ……….3 or 4 classes every day. (to have)
Passive Voice:
1. The new metro lines ……. in Moscow now. (to build)
2. This novel …….into many languages. (to translate)
3. More than 10 thousand students ………in our University next year. (to teach)
4. The floor ……by them yesterday. (to paint)
Упражнение № 9. Употребите необходимый модальный глагол.
1. Oh, I have left my dictionary at home. …….I take yours?
2. I…….to go not to be late.
3. You …….visit your dentist if you have problems with your teeth.
4. You ………not break the law.
Список использованной литературы
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