Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Part I
Exercise
1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива и определите его форму.
1) He wishes to be left alone.
2) We don’t want to follow you.
3) The students were to be writing tests for one hour.
Exercise 2.
a) Переведите предложения на английский язык, заменяя придаточные предложения сложной формой инфинитива.
1. Она не любит задавать вопросы.
2) Я очень рад, что мне рассказали эту историю.
b) Измените структуру предложения, используя инфинитив.
Образец: I can’t eat this meat (unfit).
– This meat is unfit to eat.
1) I can’t drink this coffee (good).
Exercise 3.
a) Употребите глагол, заключенный в скобках, в форме герундия и поставьте перед ним необходимый предлог.
1) He persisted (to try) to solve that difficult problem.
2) He told us about his intention (to go) abroad.
b) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
1. Он очень любит читать книги.
2. Она боится возвращаться домой.
Exercise 4. Определите временную и залоговую форму герундия.
1. Little children like being told fairy tales.
2. Your duty is typing various documents.
3. Ann insisted on being told the truth.
4. We know of your being awarded the Nobel Prize.
5. Paul was proud of having passed his exams well.
Exercise
5. Выберите нужную форму причастия. Переведите предложения.
1. Has the detective (asking / asked) your already?
2. (Travelling / travelled) all over the world we saw many interesting things.
3. All the books (writing / written) by Picul are (read / reading) with great interest.
Exercise
6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. He was standing there silent, a bitter smile curling his lips.
2. Clyde sat up, his eyes fixed not on anything here but rather on the distant scene at the lake.
3. We heard our names mentioned several times.
Part II
Задание
1. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 2-9
Taxation
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us: nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves, nor also the ministers and members of parliament who govern the country for us. By means of taxation we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
But though everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax exists. It is arranged in such a way, that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer's income grows.
But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation, too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties". Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.
Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.
Задание
2. Определите, является ли утверждение:
If unnecessary things are taxed, the tax is fairer, as the poor pay it.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
3. Определите, является ли утверждение:
By means of taxation we pay for things that we consume.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
4. Определите, является ли утверждение:
People have only one idea about arrangement of taxation.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
5. Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are two main types of taxes such as direct and indirect..
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
6. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Without taxation it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen the workers in government offices, the ministers and members of parliament.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание
7. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
If the most necessary things are taxed, the poor people suffer most.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание 8.Ответьте на вопрос:
How is income tax arranged?
a) the percentage of tax falls as the taxpayer’s income grows
b) the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows
c) the tax rate is constant irrespective of incomes
Задание 9.Ответьте на вопрос:
Who has to pay the duties that are collected on imported goods?
a) sellers
b) nobody
c) government
d) buyers
Выдержка из текста
Part I
Exercise
1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива и определите его форму.
1) He wishes to be left alone.
2) We don’t want to follow you.
3) The students were to be writing tests for one hour.
Exercise 2.
a) Переведите предложения на английский язык, заменяя придаточные предложения сложной формой инфинитива.
1. Она не любит задавать вопросы.
2) Я очень рад, что мне рассказали эту историю.
b) Измените структуру предложения, используя инфинитив.
Образец: I can’t eat this meat (unfit).
– This meat is unfit to eat.
1) I can’t drink this coffee (good).
Exercise 3.
a) Употребите глагол, заключенный в скобках, в форме герундия и поставьте перед ним необходимый предлог.
1) He persisted (to try) to solve that difficult problem.
2) He told us about his intention (to go) abroad.
b) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
1. Он очень любит читать книги.
2. Она боится возвращаться домой.
Exercise 4. Определите временную и залоговую форму герундия.
1. Little children like being told fairy tales.
2. Your duty is typing various documents.
3. Ann insisted on being told the truth.
4. We know of your being awarded the Nobel Prize.
5. Paul was proud of having passed his exams well.
Exercise
5. Выберите нужную форму причастия. Переведите предложения.
1. Has the detective (asking / asked) your already?
2. (Travelling / travelled) all over the world we saw many interesting things.
3. All the books (writing / written) by Picul are (read / reading) with great interest.
Exercise
6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. He was standing there silent, a bitter smile curling his lips.
2. Clyde sat up, his eyes fixed not on anything here but rather on the distant scene at the lake.
3. We heard our names mentioned several times.
Part II
Задание
1. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 2-9
Taxation
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us: nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves, nor also the ministers and members of parliament who govern the country for us. By means of taxation we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
But though everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax exists. It is arranged in such a way, that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer's income grows.
But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation, too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties". Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.
Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.
Задание
2. Определите, является ли утверждение:
If unnecessary things are taxed, the tax is fairer, as the poor pay it.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
3. Определите, является ли утверждение:
By means of taxation we pay for things that we consume.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
4. Определите, является ли утверждение:
People have only one idea about arrangement of taxation.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
5. Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are two main types of taxes such as direct and indirect..
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
6. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Without taxation it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen the workers in government offices, the ministers and members of parliament.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание
7. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
If the most necessary things are taxed, the poor people suffer most.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание 8.Ответьте на вопрос:
How is income tax arranged?
a) the percentage of tax falls as the taxpayer’s income grows
b) the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows
c) the tax rate is constant irrespective of incomes
Задание 9.Ответьте на вопрос:
Who has to pay the duties that are collected on imported goods?
a) sellers
b) nobody
c) government
d) buyers
Список использованной литературы
Part I
Exercise
1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива и определите его форму.
1) He wishes to be left alone.
2) We don’t want to follow you.
3) The students were to be writing tests for one hour.
Exercise 2.
a) Переведите предложения на английский язык, заменяя придаточные предложения сложной формой инфинитива.
1. Она не любит задавать вопросы.
2) Я очень рад, что мне рассказали эту историю.
b) Измените структуру предложения, используя инфинитив.
Образец: I can’t eat this meat (unfit).
– This meat is unfit to eat.
1) I can’t drink this coffee (good).
Exercise 3.
a) Употребите глагол, заключенный в скобках, в форме герундия и поставьте перед ним необходимый предлог.
1) He persisted (to try) to solve that difficult problem.
2) He told us about his intention (to go) abroad.
b) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
1. Он очень любит читать книги.
2. Она боится возвращаться домой.
Exercise 4. Определите временную и залоговую форму герундия.
1. Little children like being told fairy tales.
2. Your duty is typing various documents.
3. Ann insisted on being told the truth.
4. We know of your being awarded the Nobel Prize.
5. Paul was proud of having passed his exams well.
Exercise
5. Выберите нужную форму причастия. Переведите предложения.
1. Has the detective (asking / asked) your already?
2. (Travelling / travelled) all over the world we saw many interesting things.
3. All the books (writing / written) by Picul are (read / reading) with great interest.
Exercise
6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. He was standing there silent, a bitter smile curling his lips.
2. Clyde sat up, his eyes fixed not on anything here but rather on the distant scene at the lake.
3. We heard our names mentioned several times.
Part II
Задание
1. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 2-9
Taxation
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us: nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves, nor also the ministers and members of parliament who govern the country for us. By means of taxation we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
But though everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax exists. It is arranged in such a way, that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer's income grows.
But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation, too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties". Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.
Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.
Задание
2. Определите, является ли утверждение:
If unnecessary things are taxed, the tax is fairer, as the poor pay it.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
3. Определите, является ли утверждение:
By means of taxation we pay for things that we consume.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
4. Определите, является ли утверждение:
People have only one idea about arrangement of taxation.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
5. Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are two main types of taxes such as direct and indirect..
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
Задание
6. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Without taxation it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen the workers in government offices, the ministers and members of parliament.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание
7. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
If the most necessary things are taxed, the poor people suffer most.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Задание 8.Ответьте на вопрос:
How is income tax arranged?
a) the percentage of tax falls as the taxpayer’s income grows
b) the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows
c) the tax rate is constant irrespective of incomes
Задание 9.Ответьте на вопрос:
Who has to pay the duties that are collected on imported goods?
a) sellers
b) nobody
c) government
d) buyers
