Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
ВАРИАНТ 2
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelers even on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1.About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. A diesel engine (to belong – Present Indefinite Active) to a class of internal combustion engines. 2. The equipment (to deliver – Future Indefinite Passive) in containers from door-to-door. 3. Taiwan Railways (to buy – Past Indefinite Active) 225 trailers and 56 motor cars last year. 4. Four million passengers a year (to travel – Present Indefinite Active)
the Helsinki-Tallinn route. 5. Passengers (to ask – Past Indefinite Passive) to show their tickets.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление оборота there + to be.
1. There are four pairs of sliding doors on each side of a Metro car. 2. There is not enough time for us to catch the next train. 3. In the very first days of railways, there were no signals and there was no need for them. 4. There are many goods that can be transported by air. 5. The construction of the first tunnels required much time, effort and money because there
were no special equipment for it and only manual labor was used.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление окончания -s.
1. The “Repin” train departs from St. Petersburg’s Finlandsky terminal. 2. Few people know that the first programmer in the world was Lord Byron’s daughter. 3. Lloyd’s is one of the world’s largest insurance companies. In this company one can (можно) insure not only an airplane or a space satellite but also a football player’s legs or a pianist’s hands. 4. The railway station is an hour’s drive from my house.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание употребление
прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните
прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения.
1. The concrete sleepers are more reliable than the wooden crossties, and they last longer.
2. As the rail joint is the weakest part of the permanent way, it is necessary to use longer rails.
3. The most outstanding miniature railway in the world is the track, which encircles the Disney Park. 4. The efficiency of electric locomotives is 4 times higher than that of steam locomotives.
5. Heathrow, Britain’s largest international airport is linked with the capital by the Underground.
VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные,
данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
1. The cost of tickets in a sleeping car is (high) than the fares in an open-type coach because sleeping cars are (convenient) for traveling. 2. Although there are now (fast) and (modern) means of transport, railways remain (safe) and (popular) form of transport. 3. One of (great) advantages of the electric car is that it does not contaminate the environment. 4. One
of (convenient) and (fast) means of freight transportation is a container. 5. Our (good) diesel locomotive develops a speed of 170 km per hour.
VIII. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные
вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The repair of railway track usually takes place in summer. 2. The train for London will depart from platform № 2 in five minutes. 3. Liquid goods are carried in tank cars. 4. A large number of cars were parked near the private law firm. 5. This article is about a new high-speed railway. 6. Nowadays, railways face competition from other means of transport primarily from motor carriers. 7. Last year train fares more than doubled because of inflation.
ХIХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. The bridge, which (to build – Present Continuous Passive) now, (to use – Future)
1. Indefinite Passive) for the movement of both road and railway traffic. 2. The first automatic drivers (to test – Present Perfect Passive) on the underground lines.
2. 3. The movement of trains (to stop – Past Indefinite Passive) on that section of the line because the workers (to replace –
Past Continuous Active) the sleepers.
3. 4. The train crew (to inform – Past Indefinite Passive)that the departure time (to change – Past Perfect Passive).
4. 5. Nowadays crossties (to make –Present Indefinite Passive) of wood, concrete, steel, cast-iron; in some countries experiments (to go on– Present Continuous Active) with plastic sleepers.
ХХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. When passing the curve, a tilting train need not decrease its speed. 2. All the trains operating on the suburban lines are driven by electricity. 3. Having built the world’s first electric locomotive, Werner von Siemens demonstrated it at the Berlin Exhibition. 4. Each railway station has at least two tracks, those for the incoming and outcoming trains. 5. The
number and the spacing of the sleepers depend on the weight of trains passing over the track.
ХХI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. The first steam locomotive built by G. Stephenson could draw a small train of loaded cars at a speed of thirteen miles per hour. 2. When upgraded, the track will be used for high-speed movement. 3. The engine designed by Rudolf Diesel is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. 4. The new materials recommended for bridge construction were described in the article written by our professor. 5. Many scientists invited to the conference refused to take part in it.
Выдержка из текста
ВАРИАНТ 2
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelers even on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1.About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. A diesel engine (to belong – Present Indefinite Active) to a class of internal combustion engines. 2. The equipment (to deliver – Future Indefinite Passive) in containers from door-to-door. 3. Taiwan Railways (to buy – Past Indefinite Active) 225 trailers and 56 motor cars last year. 4. Four million passengers a year (to travel – Present Indefinite Active)
the Helsinki-Tallinn route. 5. Passengers (to ask – Past Indefinite Passive) to show their tickets.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление оборота there + to be.
1. There are four pairs of sliding doors on each side of a Metro car. 2. There is not enough time for us to catch the next train. 3. In the very first days of railways, there were no signals and there was no need for them. 4. There are many goods that can be transported by air. 5. The construction of the first tunnels required much time, effort and money because there
were no special equipment for it and only manual labor was used.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление окончания -s.
1. The “Repin” train departs from St. Petersburg’s Finlandsky terminal. 2. Few people know that the first programmer in the world was Lord Byron’s daughter. 3. Lloyd’s is one of the world’s largest insurance companies. In this company one can (можно) insure not only an airplane or a space satellite but also a football player’s legs or a pianist’s hands. 4. The railway station is an hour’s drive from my house.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание употребление
прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните
прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения.
1. The concrete sleepers are more reliable than the wooden crossties, and they last longer.
2. As the rail joint is the weakest part of the permanent way, it is necessary to use longer rails.
3. The most outstanding miniature railway in the world is the track, which encircles the Disney Park. 4. The efficiency of electric locomotives is 4 times higher than that of steam locomotives.
5. Heathrow, Britain’s largest international airport is linked with the capital by the Underground.
VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные,
данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
1. The cost of tickets in a sleeping car is (high) than the fares in an open-type coach because sleeping cars are (convenient) for traveling. 2. Although there are now (fast) and (modern) means of transport, railways remain (safe) and (popular) form of transport. 3. One of (great) advantages of the electric car is that it does not contaminate the environment. 4. One
of (convenient) and (fast) means of freight transportation is a container. 5. Our (good) diesel locomotive develops a speed of 170 km per hour.
VIII. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные
вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The repair of railway track usually takes place in summer. 2. The train for London will depart from platform № 2 in five minutes. 3. Liquid goods are carried in tank cars. 4. A large number of cars were parked near the private law firm. 5. This article is about a new high-speed railway. 6. Nowadays, railways face competition from other means of transport primarily from motor carriers. 7. Last year train fares more than doubled because of inflation.
ХIХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. The bridge, which (to build – Present Continuous Passive) now, (to use – Future)
1. Indefinite Passive) for the movement of both road and railway traffic. 2. The first automatic drivers (to test – Present Perfect Passive) on the underground lines.
2. 3. The movement of trains (to stop – Past Indefinite Passive) on that section of the line because the workers (to replace –
Past Continuous Active) the sleepers.
3. 4. The train crew (to inform – Past Indefinite Passive)that the departure time (to change – Past Perfect Passive).
4. 5. Nowadays crossties (to make –Present Indefinite Passive) of wood, concrete, steel, cast-iron; in some countries experiments (to go on– Present Continuous Active) with plastic sleepers.
ХХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. When passing the curve, a tilting train need not decrease its speed. 2. All the trains operating on the suburban lines are driven by electricity. 3. Having built the world’s first electric locomotive, Werner von Siemens demonstrated it at the Berlin Exhibition. 4. Each railway station has at least two tracks, those for the incoming and outcoming trains. 5. The
number and the spacing of the sleepers depend on the weight of trains passing over the track.
ХХI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. The first steam locomotive built by G. Stephenson could draw a small train of loaded cars at a speed of thirteen miles per hour. 2. When upgraded, the track will be used for high-speed movement. 3. The engine designed by Rudolf Diesel is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. 4. The new materials recommended for bridge construction were described in the article written by our professor. 5. Many scientists invited to the conference refused to take part in it.
Список использованной литературы
ВАРИАНТ 2
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1. The first steam locomotives were not strong and they often broke down. 2. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver and provides more reliable movement of a train. 3. In England train passengers seldom converse with their fellow travelers even on long journey – this is more a national custom than a matter of etiquette. 4. The train will cover the distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 3 hours if it moves at a speed of 250 km/h. 5. Heavy snowstorms disorganized the movement of trains in this region.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1.About 60% of the Moscow-St. Petersburg railway line is equipped with an auto-block system, over one third is electrified and more than one fourth has two or three track lines. 2. At first coal gas was used as fuel for diesel engines. 3. The diesel locomotive is not connected to the contact wire, like the electric locomotive, so it is particularly suitable for shunting work. 4. Thanks to new cars with greater capacity, the freight turnover will be increased. 5. Morse invented a code in which the letters of the alphabet were replaced by dots and dashes.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. A diesel engine (to belong – Present Indefinite Active) to a class of internal combustion engines. 2. The equipment (to deliver – Future Indefinite Passive) in containers from door-to-door. 3. Taiwan Railways (to buy – Past Indefinite Active) 225 trailers and 56 motor cars last year. 4. Four million passengers a year (to travel – Present Indefinite Active)
the Helsinki-Tallinn route. 5. Passengers (to ask – Past Indefinite Passive) to show their tickets.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление оборота there + to be.
1. There are four pairs of sliding doors on each side of a Metro car. 2. There is not enough time for us to catch the next train. 3. In the very first days of railways, there were no signals and there was no need for them. 4. There are many goods that can be transported by air. 5. The construction of the first tunnels required much time, effort and money because there
were no special equipment for it and only manual labor was used.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление окончания -s.
1. The “Repin” train departs from St. Petersburg’s Finlandsky terminal. 2. Few people know that the first programmer in the world was Lord Byron’s daughter. 3. Lloyd’s is one of the world’s largest insurance companies. In this company one can (можно) insure not only an airplane or a space satellite but also a football player’s legs or a pianist’s hands. 4. The railway station is an hour’s drive from my house.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание употребление
прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните
прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения.
1. The concrete sleepers are more reliable than the wooden crossties, and they last longer.
2. As the rail joint is the weakest part of the permanent way, it is necessary to use longer rails.
3. The most outstanding miniature railway in the world is the track, which encircles the Disney Park. 4. The efficiency of electric locomotives is 4 times higher than that of steam locomotives.
5. Heathrow, Britain’s largest international airport is linked with the capital by the Underground.
VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные,
данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
1. The cost of tickets in a sleeping car is (high) than the fares in an open-type coach because sleeping cars are (convenient) for traveling. 2. Although there are now (fast) and (modern) means of transport, railways remain (safe) and (popular) form of transport. 3. One of (great) advantages of the electric car is that it does not contaminate the environment. 4. One
of (convenient) and (fast) means of freight transportation is a container. 5. Our (good) diesel locomotive develops a speed of 170 km per hour.
VIII. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные
вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The repair of railway track usually takes place in summer. 2. The train for London will depart from platform № 2 in five minutes. 3. Liquid goods are carried in tank cars. 4. A large number of cars were parked near the private law firm. 5. This article is about a new high-speed railway. 6. Nowadays, railways face competition from other means of transport primarily from motor carriers. 7. Last year train fares more than doubled because of inflation.
ХIХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. The bridge, which (to build – Present Continuous Passive) now, (to use – Future)
1. Indefinite Passive) for the movement of both road and railway traffic. 2. The first automatic drivers (to test – Present Perfect Passive) on the underground lines.
2. 3. The movement of trains (to stop – Past Indefinite Passive) on that section of the line because the workers (to replace –
Past Continuous Active) the sleepers.
3. 4. The train crew (to inform – Past Indefinite Passive)that the departure time (to change – Past Perfect Passive).
4. 5. Nowadays crossties (to make –Present Indefinite Passive) of wood, concrete, steel, cast-iron; in some countries experiments (to go on– Present Continuous Active) with plastic sleepers.
ХХ. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. When passing the curve, a tilting train need not decrease its speed. 2. All the trains operating on the suburban lines are driven by electricity. 3. Having built the world’s first electric locomotive, Werner von Siemens demonstrated it at the Berlin Exhibition. 4. Each railway station has at least two tracks, those for the incoming and outcoming trains. 5. The
number and the spacing of the sleepers depend on the weight of trains passing over the track.
ХХI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. The first steam locomotive built by G. Stephenson could draw a small train of loaded cars at a speed of thirteen miles per hour. 2. When upgraded, the track will be used for high-speed movement. 3. The engine designed by Rudolf Diesel is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. 4. The new materials recommended for bridge construction were described in the article written by our professor. 5. Many scientists invited to the conference refused to take part in it.
