Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Упражнение №
2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Ecological Problems
Since ancient times the nature has served people, being the source of their life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.
Every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burnt in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.
Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. 159 countries – members of the UNO – have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.
Notes:
riches — богатства
byproducts – побочные продукты
to face problems – сталкиваться с проблемами
Упражнение №
3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту «Ecological Problems».
1. When did the man's interference in nature begin to increase?
2. What pollutes the air we breathe, the water we drink?
3. How does the world industry pollute the atmosphere?
4. Why do many birds, fish and plants disappear?
5. What regions are considered to be ecologically poor?
Упражнение №
4. Образуйте причастия 1, 2 от следующих глаголов.
Образец: make – making, made
1. to wash 6. to write
2. to buy 7. to demonstrate
3. to sell 8. to show
4. to throw 9. to translate
5. to develop 10. to teach
Упражнение №
5. Найдите правильный вариант перевода выделенных слов.
Образец: 1. – d
1. The investigations analyzed resulted in an interesting discovery.
a) Исследования проанализировали……
b) Проанализированные исследования……
c) Проанализировав исследования……
2. This is the law to be proved.
a) …….который был доказан.
b) …….чтобы доказать.
c) ……..который нужно доказать.
3. Reading technical articles and books is very important for every engineer.
a) Читая технические статьи……
b) Чтобы читать технические статьи……
c) Читать технические статьи…….
4. To carry out this experiment we used absolutely new techniques.
a) Чтобы провести этот эксперимент…..
b) Проводя этот эксперимент……
c) Провели этот эксперимент……
5. By subjecting air to very great pressure and cooling it is possible to transform it to the liquid state.
a) Подвергая воздух…….
b) Чтобы подвергать воздух…..
c) Воздух подвергли …..
Упражнение №
6. Найдите в предложениях причастия 1, 2 выделите их и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: A smiling person entered the room. Улыбающийся человек вошел в комнату.
1. The properties distinguishing substances are colour, taste, smell etc.
2. While watching the TV they didn't hear the telephone rang.
3. The students of our group are discussing the news now.
4. Having read the article he wrote down the main ideas of that article.
5. Не will answer all the questions appeared during the lecture.
Упражнение №
7. Найдите в предложениях и выделите герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: Our aim is getting higher education. Наша цель – получить высшее образование (получение высшего образования).
1. Children are often afraid of doing different tests.
2. Radiant heating is very popular for residential buildings.
3. The only way of getting the correct result is accuracy in measurements.
4. A new system of removing snow and ice from city streets by using electric heat has been tested in Moscow.
5. Such network will be able of processing and transmitting virtually any kind of information.
Упражнение №
8. Найдите в предложениях и выделите инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: To become a good specialist one must work hard. Чтобы стать хорошим специалистом, нужно усердно работать.
1. This is the good to be transported by ships.
2. Our task is to obtain as much information as possible.
3. To increase the productivity of our plant is our most important task.
4. In the old days people had to travel several days, weeks and months to get to the place they needed.
5. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence economic growth, price stability and full employment.
Упражнение №
9. Выберите подходящий по смыслу союз или союзное слово. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: I like to eat apples ……I do not like to eat bananas. (and, but, because)
I like to eat apples but I do not like to eat bananas.
1. He will get this work…….he is a good specialist. (and, but, for)
2. The man …..was standing behind Russian space strategy was Sergey Korolev. (who, that, whom)
3. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment, ….. with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase. (so, but, because)
4. ……. about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances are thrown into the atmosphere by the world industry every year many cities suffer from smog. (as, though, because of)
5. ……environmental protection is of a universal concern, serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. (since, so, although)
Упражнение №
10. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на использованные в них фразеологические единицы.
1. Don̕t go there, it is a waste of time!
2. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky worked out the theory of cosmic flights.
3. In Britain traditions play a more important role in the life of people than in other countries.
4. It is known that many cities all over the world suffer from air pollution.
5. If you want to do a research work you should take part in many scientific conferences.
Выдержка из текста
Упражнение №
2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Ecological Problems
Since ancient times the nature has served people, being the source of their life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.
Every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burnt in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.
Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. 159 countries – members of the UNO – have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.
Notes:
riches — богатства
byproducts – побочные продукты
to face problems – сталкиваться с проблемами
Упражнение №
3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту «Ecological Problems».
1. When did the man's interference in nature begin to increase?
2. What pollutes the air we breathe, the water we drink?
3. How does the world industry pollute the atmosphere?
4. Why do many birds, fish and plants disappear?
5. What regions are considered to be ecologically poor?
Упражнение №
4. Образуйте причастия 1, 2 от следующих глаголов.
Образец: make – making, made
1. to wash 6. to write
2. to buy 7. to demonstrate
3. to sell 8. to show
4. to throw 9. to translate
5. to develop 10. to teach
Упражнение №
5. Найдите правильный вариант перевода выделенных слов.
Образец: 1. – d
1. The investigations analyzed resulted in an interesting discovery.
a) Исследования проанализировали……
b) Проанализированные исследования……
c) Проанализировав исследования……
2. This is the law to be proved.
a) …….который был доказан.
b) …….чтобы доказать.
c) ……..который нужно доказать.
3. Reading technical articles and books is very important for every engineer.
a) Читая технические статьи……
b) Чтобы читать технические статьи……
c) Читать технические статьи…….
4. To carry out this experiment we used absolutely new techniques.
a) Чтобы провести этот эксперимент…..
b) Проводя этот эксперимент……
c) Провели этот эксперимент……
5. By subjecting air to very great pressure and cooling it is possible to transform it to the liquid state.
a) Подвергая воздух…….
b) Чтобы подвергать воздух…..
c) Воздух подвергли …..
Упражнение №
6. Найдите в предложениях причастия 1, 2 выделите их и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: A smiling person entered the room. Улыбающийся человек вошел в комнату.
1. The properties distinguishing substances are colour, taste, smell etc.
2. While watching the TV they didn't hear the telephone rang.
3. The students of our group are discussing the news now.
4. Having read the article he wrote down the main ideas of that article.
5. Не will answer all the questions appeared during the lecture.
Упражнение №
7. Найдите в предложениях и выделите герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: Our aim is getting higher education. Наша цель – получить высшее образование (получение высшего образования).
1. Children are often afraid of doing different tests.
2. Radiant heating is very popular for residential buildings.
3. The only way of getting the correct result is accuracy in measurements.
4. A new system of removing snow and ice from city streets by using electric heat has been tested in Moscow.
5. Such network will be able of processing and transmitting virtually any kind of information.
Упражнение №
8. Найдите в предложениях и выделите инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: To become a good specialist one must work hard. Чтобы стать хорошим специалистом, нужно усердно работать.
1. This is the good to be transported by ships.
2. Our task is to obtain as much information as possible.
3. To increase the productivity of our plant is our most important task.
4. In the old days people had to travel several days, weeks and months to get to the place they needed.
5. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence economic growth, price stability and full employment.
Упражнение №
9. Выберите подходящий по смыслу союз или союзное слово. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: I like to eat apples ……I do not like to eat bananas. (and, but, because)
I like to eat apples but I do not like to eat bananas.
1. He will get this work…….he is a good specialist. (and, but, for)
2. The man …..was standing behind Russian space strategy was Sergey Korolev. (who, that, whom)
3. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment, ….. with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase. (so, but, because)
4. ……. about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances are thrown into the atmosphere by the world industry every year many cities suffer from smog. (as, though, because of)
5. ……environmental protection is of a universal concern, serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. (since, so, although)
Упражнение №
10. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на использованные в них фразеологические единицы.
1. Don̕t go there, it is a waste of time!
2. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky worked out the theory of cosmic flights.
3. In Britain traditions play a more important role in the life of people than in other countries.
4. It is known that many cities all over the world suffer from air pollution.
5. If you want to do a research work you should take part in many scientific conferences.
Список использованной литературы
Упражнение №
2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Ecological Problems
Since ancient times the nature has served people, being the source of their life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.
Every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burnt in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.
Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. 159 countries – members of the UNO – have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.
Notes:
riches — богатства
byproducts – побочные продукты
to face problems – сталкиваться с проблемами
Упражнение №
3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту «Ecological Problems».
1. When did the man's interference in nature begin to increase?
2. What pollutes the air we breathe, the water we drink?
3. How does the world industry pollute the atmosphere?
4. Why do many birds, fish and plants disappear?
5. What regions are considered to be ecologically poor?
Упражнение №
4. Образуйте причастия 1, 2 от следующих глаголов.
Образец: make – making, made
1. to wash 6. to write
2. to buy 7. to demonstrate
3. to sell 8. to show
4. to throw 9. to translate
5. to develop 10. to teach
Упражнение №
5. Найдите правильный вариант перевода выделенных слов.
Образец: 1. – d
1. The investigations analyzed resulted in an interesting discovery.
a) Исследования проанализировали……
b) Проанализированные исследования……
c) Проанализировав исследования……
2. This is the law to be proved.
a) …….который был доказан.
b) …….чтобы доказать.
c) ……..который нужно доказать.
3. Reading technical articles and books is very important for every engineer.
a) Читая технические статьи……
b) Чтобы читать технические статьи……
c) Читать технические статьи…….
4. To carry out this experiment we used absolutely new techniques.
a) Чтобы провести этот эксперимент…..
b) Проводя этот эксперимент……
c) Провели этот эксперимент……
5. By subjecting air to very great pressure and cooling it is possible to transform it to the liquid state.
a) Подвергая воздух…….
b) Чтобы подвергать воздух…..
c) Воздух подвергли …..
Упражнение №
6. Найдите в предложениях причастия 1, 2 выделите их и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: A smiling person entered the room. Улыбающийся человек вошел в комнату.
1. The properties distinguishing substances are colour, taste, smell etc.
2. While watching the TV they didn't hear the telephone rang.
3. The students of our group are discussing the news now.
4. Having read the article he wrote down the main ideas of that article.
5. Не will answer all the questions appeared during the lecture.
Упражнение №
7. Найдите в предложениях и выделите герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: Our aim is getting higher education. Наша цель – получить высшее образование (получение высшего образования).
1. Children are often afraid of doing different tests.
2. Radiant heating is very popular for residential buildings.
3. The only way of getting the correct result is accuracy in measurements.
4. A new system of removing snow and ice from city streets by using electric heat has been tested in Moscow.
5. Such network will be able of processing and transmitting virtually any kind of information.
Упражнение №
8. Найдите в предложениях и выделите инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: To become a good specialist one must work hard. Чтобы стать хорошим специалистом, нужно усердно работать.
1. This is the good to be transported by ships.
2. Our task is to obtain as much information as possible.
3. To increase the productivity of our plant is our most important task.
4. In the old days people had to travel several days, weeks and months to get to the place they needed.
5. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence economic growth, price stability and full employment.
Упражнение №
9. Выберите подходящий по смыслу союз или союзное слово. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: I like to eat apples ……I do not like to eat bananas. (and, but, because)
I like to eat apples but I do not like to eat bananas.
1. He will get this work…….he is a good specialist. (and, but, for)
2. The man …..was standing behind Russian space strategy was Sergey Korolev. (who, that, whom)
3. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment, ….. with the development of civilization man̕s interference in nature began to increase. (so, but, because)
4. ……. about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances are thrown into the atmosphere by the world industry every year many cities suffer from smog. (as, though, because of)
5. ……environmental protection is of a universal concern, serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. (since, so, although)
Упражнение №
10. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на использованные в них фразеологические единицы.
1. Don̕t go there, it is a waste of time!
2. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky worked out the theory of cosmic flights.
3. In Britain traditions play a more important role in the life of people than in other countries.
4. It is known that many cities all over the world suffer from air pollution.
5. If you want to do a research work you should take part in many scientific conferences.
