Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Вариант 2
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How many states does the USA include?
2. What does the Congress consist of?
THE USA
1. The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent with the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Pacific Ocean to the West, Canada to the North and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to the South.
2. The USA covers the area of about 3,000,000 square miles. The population of the country is 250 million people.
3. The climate of the country is varied. One can find high mountains and prairies, tropical heat and arctic cold, valleys and deserts because the country occupies nearly half of the continent.
4. The USA is a highly developed industrial country. The main branches of industry are electronic, electrical, metallurgical, textile, chemical and many others. The largest cities of the USA are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.
5. The USA is a federation of 50 states which was established by the Constitution in 1787. Each state has its own government and its own capital city. The Federal Government is headed by the President and the Congress, consisting of Senate and the House of Representatives.
2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4, 5.
3. Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Fishing and fishing canning are important industries along the Pacific Ocean beach.
2. The Congress is responsible for making laws.
3. My illness prevented me from attending last night’s concert at Lincoln Centre.
4. Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If you {go, will go) to America, you will see a lot of monuments and museums.
2. Ifl were you, I {would go, would have gone) to Washington by plane.
3. If he had stayed in New York a little longer, he (would have visited, would visit) many interesting places.
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1. She said that the delegation had arrived in New York the day before.
2. The teacher asked the students what that word meant.
3. He told me that he would study English in the USA.
6. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастные обороты:
1. Being a light metal aluminium is widely used in electric engineering industry.
2. Metals are good conductors of electricity, copper and aluminium being the best
3. Connecting an ammeter to a circuit one can measure electrical current.
7. а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
The electrical appliances such as electric irons, kettles and power tools must be earthed. Earthing is brought about by connecting the metal body directly to the earth with a thick conductor.
As an additional precaution the handles of such appliances are made of an insulating material such as rubber or plastic.
б) Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1.1 didn’t know when the test of the new device would begin.
2. The mechanic was asked if the new engine worked properly.
3. He said that he had graduated from the university the year before.
в) Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
1. We may use dictionaries at the exam.
2. The experiment can be very dangerous.
3. All the electrical appliances must be earthed.
г) Найдите в тексте и выпишите -ing-формы, которые являются герундием и причастием, и переведите их на русский язык.
д) Ответьте на следующие вопросы: ^
1. What electrical appliances are mentioned in the text?
2. How is earthing brought about?
3. Why are{the handles of many electrical appliances made of rubber or plastic?
Вариант 3
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the population of Great Britain?
2. What region is called “Black Country”?
GREAT BRITAIN
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales andNorthem Ireland. The area of the UK is 244,000 sq km and its population is 57 million people.
2. Great Britain has a maritime climate. British winters are mild. Summers are cold and rainy. Fogs often occur in autumn and in winter.
3. Most people live in cities and towns. Great Britain is a country of numerous cities. Birmingham is one of the largest cities in the country. It is well known for its high-quality steels, cars, aircraft, machinery and electrical engineering equipment.
4. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is a great producer of coal and steel. Great Britain has shipbuilding, machinebuilding, automobile industry, chemicals, textiles and others. The industries are concentrated in the central part of the country. This is the so-called “Black Country”. South-eastern England has less rain, more sun and more fertile soil. This part of the country is an old commercial and argicultural region and is called “Green England” for its fields.
5. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The monarch has very little power and can only reign with the support of Parliament. Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4.
3. Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. We did not know of their going to Great Britain.
2. My friend was proud of being a student of Oxford University.
3. After graduating from university he got an interesting job in Glasgow.
4. Выберите требуемую no смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If I go to London I {will call, would call) you up.
2. If he had money he {would go, would have gone) to Great Britain.
3. If he (were not busy, had not been busy) last week, he would have attended the conference.
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1. I knew that she had gone to Great Britain two weeks before.
2. We asked her what places of interest she would visit in London.
3. She answered that she was a student of London University.
6. Найдите причастные обороты и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Being a highly developed industrial country Great Britain exports motor-cars, aircraft, electric apparatus and other items.
2. There are about 1000 monuments inside the Westminster Abbey, commemorating the lives of famous poets and statesmen.
3. There are many rivers in Great Britain, the Severn being the longest in the country.
7. а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
Oxygen is the most abundant of 104 elements. It was discovered in 1774 by Joseph Priestly, who obtained it by heating mercuric oxide. In industry oxygen is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.
Oxygen is a colourless gas. It smells slightly of chlorine. It is denser than air and soluble in water. Oxygen doesn’t bum but supports burning.
Oxygen is used to produce iron from ore in a blast-furnace and convert iron into steel. It produces a higher furnace temperature and gives a flame
with a temperature of about 3,000°. This flame melts steel easily. Oxygen is also used for cutting and welding metal sections.
б) Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Oxygen can form oxides by combining with metals.
2. The students began making the experiments with oxygen.
3. There are different ways of obtaining oxygen.
в) Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If you lived in London you (will drive, would drive) your car on the left-hand side.
2. If I had time last week I (would carry out, would have carried out) the experiment.
3. They (will do, would do) it, if they have the necessary material.
г) Напишите шесть вопросов к тексту, которые начинаются следующими словами: When? How? Is …? Does …? What., for?
Выдержка из текста
Вариант 2
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How many states does the USA include?
2. What does the Congress consist of?
THE USA
1. The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent with the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Pacific Ocean to the West, Canada to the North and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to the South.
2. The USA covers the area of about 3,000,000 square miles. The population of the country is 250 million people.
3. The climate of the country is varied. One can find high mountains and prairies, tropical heat and arctic cold, valleys and deserts because the country occupies nearly half of the continent.
4. The USA is a highly developed industrial country. The main branches of industry are electronic, electrical, metallurgical, textile, chemical and many others. The largest cities of the USA are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.
5. The USA is a federation of 50 states which was established by the Constitution in 1787. Each state has its own government and its own capital city. The Federal Government is headed by the President and the Congress, consisting of Senate and the House of Representatives.
2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4, 5.
3. Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Fishing and fishing canning are important industries along the Pacific Ocean beach.
2. The Congress is responsible for making laws.
3. My illness prevented me from attending last night’s concert at Lincoln Centre.
4. Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If you {go, will go) to America, you will see a lot of monuments and museums.
2. Ifl were you, I {would go, would have gone) to Washington by plane.
3. If he had stayed in New York a little longer, he (would have visited, would visit) many interesting places.
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1. She said that the delegation had arrived in New York the day before.
2. The teacher asked the students what that word meant.
3. He told me that he would study English in the USA.
6. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастные обороты:
1. Being a light metal aluminium is widely used in electric engineering industry.
2. Metals are good conductors of electricity, copper and aluminium being the best
3. Connecting an ammeter to a circuit one can measure electrical current.
7. а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
The electrical appliances such as electric irons, kettles and power tools must be earthed. Earthing is brought about by connecting the metal body directly to the earth with a thick conductor.
As an additional precaution the handles of such appliances are made of an insulating material such as rubber or plastic.
б) Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1.1 didn’t know when the test of the new device would begin.
2. The mechanic was asked if the new engine worked properly.
3. He said that he had graduated from the university the year before.
в) Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
1. We may use dictionaries at the exam.
2. The experiment can be very dangerous.
3. All the electrical appliances must be earthed.
г) Найдите в тексте и выпишите -ing-формы, которые являются герундием и причастием, и переведите их на русский язык.
д) Ответьте на следующие вопросы: ^
1. What electrical appliances are mentioned in the text?
2. How is earthing brought about?
3. Why are{the handles of many electrical appliances made of rubber or plastic?
Вариант 3
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the population of Great Britain?
2. What region is called “Black Country”?
GREAT BRITAIN
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales andNorthem Ireland. The area of the UK is 244,000 sq km and its population is 57 million people.
2. Great Britain has a maritime climate. British winters are mild. Summers are cold and rainy. Fogs often occur in autumn and in winter.
3. Most people live in cities and towns. Great Britain is a country of numerous cities. Birmingham is one of the largest cities in the country. It is well known for its high-quality steels, cars, aircraft, machinery and electrical engineering equipment.
4. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is a great producer of coal and steel. Great Britain has shipbuilding, machinebuilding, automobile industry, chemicals, textiles and others. The industries are concentrated in the central part of the country. This is the so-called “Black Country”. South-eastern England has less rain, more sun and more fertile soil. This part of the country is an old commercial and argicultural region and is called “Green England” for its fields.
5. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The monarch has very little power and can only reign with the support of Parliament. Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4.
3. Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. We did not know of their going to Great Britain.
2. My friend was proud of being a student of Oxford University.
3. After graduating from university he got an interesting job in Glasgow.
4. Выберите требуемую no смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If I go to London I {will call, would call) you up.
2. If he had money he {would go, would have gone) to Great Britain.
3. If he (were not busy, had not been busy) last week, he would have attended the conference.
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1. I knew that she had gone to Great Britain two weeks before.
2. We asked her what places of interest she would visit in London.
3. She answered that she was a student of London University.
6. Найдите причастные обороты и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Being a highly developed industrial country Great Britain exports motor-cars, aircraft, electric apparatus and other items.
2. There are about 1000 monuments inside the Westminster Abbey, commemorating the lives of famous poets and statesmen.
3. There are many rivers in Great Britain, the Severn being the longest in the country.
7. а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
Oxygen is the most abundant of 104 elements. It was discovered in 1774 by Joseph Priestly, who obtained it by heating mercuric oxide. In industry oxygen is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.
Oxygen is a colourless gas. It smells slightly of chlorine. It is denser than air and soluble in water. Oxygen doesn’t bum but supports burning.
Oxygen is used to produce iron from ore in a blast-furnace and convert iron into steel. It produces a higher furnace temperature and gives a flame
with a temperature of about 3,000°. This flame melts steel easily. Oxygen is also used for cutting and welding metal sections.
б) Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Oxygen can form oxides by combining with metals.
2. The students began making the experiments with oxygen.
3. There are different ways of obtaining oxygen.
в) Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. If you lived in London you (will drive, would drive) your car on the left-hand side.
2. If I had time last week I (would carry out, would have carried out) the experiment.
3. They (will do, would do) it, if they have the necessary material.
г) Напишите шесть вопросов к тексту, которые начинаются следующими словами: When? How? Is …? Does …? What., for?
Список использованной литературы
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