Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
Контрольная работа № 4.
ВАРИАНТ 4
Упр.
1. Инфинитив. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива в разных функциях.
1. The train was too heavy to be hauled by one locomotive.
2. One of the problems to be solved by State Railway of Thailand is to improve passenger service through modernizing its wagon fleet.
3. George Pullman not only invented the sleeping car, he also was the first to design and build the restaurant car.
4. To speed freight transportation over long distance, more and more freight is carried in special unit trains especially by railways linking the Far East, Siberia and Volga regions.
5. The engine driver’s work on the automatically controlled trains is to supervise that the equipment operates properly and to take over manual control in case of emergency.
Упр.
2. Инфинитивные конструкции. (A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Subject. Подчеркните сложное подлежащее.
1. When container cars were first introduced, they were thought to be used only for carrying valuable goods.
2. The share of railway transport in carrying freight and passengers is unlikely to be reduced in the near future.
3. Russian railways are known to run a transcontinental passenger service across two continents – Europe and Asia.
(B) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Object. Подчеркните сложное дополнение.
1. We know Rio de Janeiro to have become the second Braz ilian city having the Metro.
2. In Britain students, pensioners and disabled people are able to buy railcards. These cards allow them to buy train tickets at a reduced price for a period of one year.
3. Most specialists consider all the trains of the future to be operated by automatic drivers.
Упр.
3. Многофункциональность глаголов to be и to have. Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Укажите функцию глаголов to be и to have.
As the Tokaido mainline in Japan had been overburdened with passenger and freight trains, a new line was to be constructed to take over some part of its traffic and for running trains at higher speeds. The new line called Shinkansen was opened to service between Tokyo and Osaka in 1964. This high-speed mainline is 553 km long and has the 1,435 mm gauge. The Shinkansen Railway has no level crossings throughout the route. Train sets of 16 cars equipped with the Automatic Train Control system are to run at the top speed of 210 km/h, covering the distance between Tokyo and Os aka for 3 hours and 10 min
Упр.
4. Условные Предложения. Составьте предложения из двух частей. Письменно переведите предложения, которые относятся ко второму типу.
1. The fast train from Manchester would have arrived on time …
2. It will take you onl y 3.5 hours to get to Moscow from St. Petersburg …
3. Were the new high-capacity container cars introduced, …
4. If the internal combustion engine hadn't been invented, …
5. If ballast weren't renewed from time to time, …
a) the railway track would sink in many places.
b) the automobile industry wouldn't have started to develop so rapidly all over the world.
c) if you go by the 'Red Arrow' passenger train.
d) if it hadn't been held up by the track repair work.
e) it would enable the railway to increase the freight turnover considerably.
Упр.
5. Задайте общие, разделительные, альтернативные и специальные вопросы.
1. In Spain, double-deck trains are used on several commuter rail lines to carry more passengers.
2. Concrete sleepers last long because this material isn’t subjected to corrosion.
3. At the time of the crash, the train was traveling at full speed.
4. The railways have played an important role in the development of industries and agriculture in India .
5. Rudolf Diesel took his first patent for designing the in ternal combustion engine.
Упр.
6. Перепишите текст и переведите его.
INAUGURATION OF LIGHT RAIL IN DALLAS
The first stage of Dallas light rail network was inaugurated in June 1997. Marching bands, balloons, free rides crea ted a lively atmosphere in Dallas, when the city and its surrounding region celebrated the Grand Opening of the first modern light rail line in Texas. The ceremonies 1 were held in the city centre as well as at all 14 stations along the initial 16 km route.
More than 4,000 local officials and citizens from across the region gathered in temperatures of over +37°С to witness the opening of the light rail.
The Grand Opening, a five-day period of pub lic celebrations, include d a gala dinner, art program and parties at eight of the fourteen stations. Thanks to sponsorship from over 80 corporations, passengers were also able to ride free of charge for the whole of the following week in a "Try-it-you'll-like-it" campaign. The names of the biggest sponsors were written on some of the cars exteriors.
Approximately 8,600 passengers rode the light rail line on the first afternoon. Regular commercial services began on June 24. The standard fares are $1 for a single ticket and $2 for a return ticket, apart from the ci ty centre zone where there is a 50 cent single ticket. Different discounts are proposed. Passengers can buy 11 tickets for the price of 10. There is also a “day pass” offering unlimited travel on light ra il and bus services for just $3 a day.
Dallas light rail network has purchased 40 Light Rail Vehicles (LRV).
Able to accommodate 160 passengers each, the cars have a top speed of 105kmh. The air-conditioned LRVs can operate singly or in trains of up to three depending on dema nd. Traffic frequency on the city centre section is 5 minutes and 10 minutes during the peak hours and off-peak hours respectively.
Capital Program of the Dallas light rail network development envisa ges construction of additional light rail and commuter rail routes ove r the next 15 years, cr eating a 145 km network by 2012.
Note :
1ceremonies – праздничные мероприятия
Выдержка из текста
Контрольная работа № 4.
ВАРИАНТ 4
Упр.
1. Инфинитив. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива в разных функциях.
1. The train was too heavy to be hauled by one locomotive.
2. One of the problems to be solved by State Railway of Thailand is to improve passenger service through modernizing its wagon fleet.
3. George Pullman not only invented the sleeping car, he also was the first to design and build the restaurant car.
4. To speed freight transportation over long distance, more and more freight is carried in special unit trains especially by railways linking the Far East, Siberia and Volga regions.
5. The engine driver’s work on the automatically controlled trains is to supervise that the equipment operates properly and to take over manual control in case of emergency.
Упр.
2. Инфинитивные конструкции. (A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Subject. Подчеркните сложное подлежащее.
1. When container cars were first introduced, they were thought to be used only for carrying valuable goods.
2. The share of railway transport in carrying freight and passengers is unlikely to be reduced in the near future.
3. Russian railways are known to run a transcontinental passenger service across two continents – Europe and Asia.
(B) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Object. Подчеркните сложное дополнение.
1. We know Rio de Janeiro to have become the second Braz ilian city having the Metro.
2. In Britain students, pensioners and disabled people are able to buy railcards. These cards allow them to buy train tickets at a reduced price for a period of one year.
3. Most specialists consider all the trains of the future to be operated by automatic drivers.
Упр.
3. Многофункциональность глаголов to be и to have. Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Укажите функцию глаголов to be и to have.
As the Tokaido mainline in Japan had been overburdened with passenger and freight trains, a new line was to be constructed to take over some part of its traffic and for running trains at higher speeds. The new line called Shinkansen was opened to service between Tokyo and Osaka in 1964. This high-speed mainline is 553 km long and has the 1,435 mm gauge. The Shinkansen Railway has no level crossings throughout the route. Train sets of 16 cars equipped with the Automatic Train Control system are to run at the top speed of 210 km/h, covering the distance between Tokyo and Os aka for 3 hours and 10 min
Упр.
4. Условные Предложения. Составьте предложения из двух частей. Письменно переведите предложения, которые относятся ко второму типу.
1. The fast train from Manchester would have arrived on time …
2. It will take you onl y 3.5 hours to get to Moscow from St. Petersburg …
3. Were the new high-capacity container cars introduced, …
4. If the internal combustion engine hadn't been invented, …
5. If ballast weren't renewed from time to time, …
a) the railway track would sink in many places.
b) the automobile industry wouldn't have started to develop so rapidly all over the world.
c) if you go by the 'Red Arrow' passenger train.
d) if it hadn't been held up by the track repair work.
e) it would enable the railway to increase the freight turnover considerably.
Упр.
5. Задайте общие, разделительные, альтернативные и специальные вопросы.
1. In Spain, double-deck trains are used on several commuter rail lines to carry more passengers.
2. Concrete sleepers last long because this material isn’t subjected to corrosion.
3. At the time of the crash, the train was traveling at full speed.
4. The railways have played an important role in the development of industries and agriculture in India .
5. Rudolf Diesel took his first patent for designing the in ternal combustion engine.
Упр.
6. Перепишите текст и переведите его.
INAUGURATION OF LIGHT RAIL IN DALLAS
The first stage of Dallas light rail network was inaugurated in June 1997. Marching bands, balloons, free rides crea ted a lively atmosphere in Dallas, when the city and its surrounding region celebrated the Grand Opening of the first modern light rail line in Texas. The ceremonies 1 were held in the city centre as well as at all 14 stations along the initial 16 km route.
More than 4,000 local officials and citizens from across the region gathered in temperatures of over +37°С to witness the opening of the light rail.
The Grand Opening, a five-day period of pub lic celebrations, include d a gala dinner, art program and parties at eight of the fourteen stations. Thanks to sponsorship from over 80 corporations, passengers were also able to ride free of charge for the whole of the following week in a "Try-it-you'll-like-it" campaign. The names of the biggest sponsors were written on some of the cars exteriors.
Approximately 8,600 passengers rode the light rail line on the first afternoon. Regular commercial services began on June 24. The standard fares are $1 for a single ticket and $2 for a return ticket, apart from the ci ty centre zone where there is a 50 cent single ticket. Different discounts are proposed. Passengers can buy 11 tickets for the price of 10. There is also a “day pass” offering unlimited travel on light ra il and bus services for just $3 a day.
Dallas light rail network has purchased 40 Light Rail Vehicles (LRV).
Able to accommodate 160 passengers each, the cars have a top speed of 105kmh. The air-conditioned LRVs can operate singly or in trains of up to three depending on dema nd. Traffic frequency on the city centre section is 5 minutes and 10 minutes during the peak hours and off-peak hours respectively.
Capital Program of the Dallas light rail network development envisa ges construction of additional light rail and commuter rail routes ove r the next 15 years, cr eating a 145 km network by 2012.
Note :
1ceremonies – праздничные мероприятия
Список использованной литературы
Контрольная работа № 4.
ВАРИАНТ 4
Упр.
1. Инфинитив. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива в разных функциях.
1. The train was too heavy to be hauled by one locomotive.
2. One of the problems to be solved by State Railway of Thailand is to improve passenger service through modernizing its wagon fleet.
3. George Pullman not only invented the sleeping car, he also was the first to design and build the restaurant car.
4. To speed freight transportation over long distance, more and more freight is carried in special unit trains especially by railways linking the Far East, Siberia and Volga regions.
5. The engine driver’s work on the automatically controlled trains is to supervise that the equipment operates properly and to take over manual control in case of emergency.
Упр.
2. Инфинитивные конструкции. (A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Subject. Подчеркните сложное подлежащее.
1. When container cars were first introduced, they were thought to be used only for carrying valuable goods.
2. The share of railway transport in carrying freight and passengers is unlikely to be reduced in the near future.
3. Russian railways are known to run a transcontinental passenger service across two continents – Europe and Asia.
(B) Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на употребление конструкции Complex Object. Подчеркните сложное дополнение.
1. We know Rio de Janeiro to have become the second Braz ilian city having the Metro.
2. In Britain students, pensioners and disabled people are able to buy railcards. These cards allow them to buy train tickets at a reduced price for a period of one year.
3. Most specialists consider all the trains of the future to be operated by automatic drivers.
Упр.
3. Многофункциональность глаголов to be и to have. Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Укажите функцию глаголов to be и to have.
As the Tokaido mainline in Japan had been overburdened with passenger and freight trains, a new line was to be constructed to take over some part of its traffic and for running trains at higher speeds. The new line called Shinkansen was opened to service between Tokyo and Osaka in 1964. This high-speed mainline is 553 km long and has the 1,435 mm gauge. The Shinkansen Railway has no level crossings throughout the route. Train sets of 16 cars equipped with the Automatic Train Control system are to run at the top speed of 210 km/h, covering the distance between Tokyo and Os aka for 3 hours and 10 min
Упр.
4. Условные Предложения. Составьте предложения из двух частей. Письменно переведите предложения, которые относятся ко второму типу.
1. The fast train from Manchester would have arrived on time …
2. It will take you onl y 3.5 hours to get to Moscow from St. Petersburg …
3. Were the new high-capacity container cars introduced, …
4. If the internal combustion engine hadn't been invented, …
5. If ballast weren't renewed from time to time, …
a) the railway track would sink in many places.
b) the automobile industry wouldn't have started to develop so rapidly all over the world.
c) if you go by the 'Red Arrow' passenger train.
d) if it hadn't been held up by the track repair work.
e) it would enable the railway to increase the freight turnover considerably.
Упр.
5. Задайте общие, разделительные, альтернативные и специальные вопросы.
1. In Spain, double-deck trains are used on several commuter rail lines to carry more passengers.
2. Concrete sleepers last long because this material isn’t subjected to corrosion.
3. At the time of the crash, the train was traveling at full speed.
4. The railways have played an important role in the development of industries and agriculture in India .
5. Rudolf Diesel took his first patent for designing the in ternal combustion engine.
Упр.
6. Перепишите текст и переведите его.
INAUGURATION OF LIGHT RAIL IN DALLAS
The first stage of Dallas light rail network was inaugurated in June 1997. Marching bands, balloons, free rides crea ted a lively atmosphere in Dallas, when the city and its surrounding region celebrated the Grand Opening of the first modern light rail line in Texas. The ceremonies 1 were held in the city centre as well as at all 14 stations along the initial 16 km route.
More than 4,000 local officials and citizens from across the region gathered in temperatures of over +37°С to witness the opening of the light rail.
The Grand Opening, a five-day period of pub lic celebrations, include d a gala dinner, art program and parties at eight of the fourteen stations. Thanks to sponsorship from over 80 corporations, passengers were also able to ride free of charge for the whole of the following week in a "Try-it-you'll-like-it" campaign. The names of the biggest sponsors were written on some of the cars exteriors.
Approximately 8,600 passengers rode the light rail line on the first afternoon. Regular commercial services began on June 24. The standard fares are $1 for a single ticket and $2 for a return ticket, apart from the ci ty centre zone where there is a 50 cent single ticket. Different discounts are proposed. Passengers can buy 11 tickets for the price of 10. There is also a “day pass” offering unlimited travel on light ra il and bus services for just $3 a day.
Dallas light rail network has purchased 40 Light Rail Vehicles (LRV).
Able to accommodate 160 passengers each, the cars have a top speed of 105kmh. The air-conditioned LRVs can operate singly or in trains of up to three depending on dema nd. Traffic frequency on the city centre section is 5 minutes and 10 minutes during the peak hours and off-peak hours respectively.
Capital Program of the Dallas light rail network development envisa ges construction of additional light rail and commuter rail routes ove r the next 15 years, cr eating a 145 km network by 2012.
Note :
1ceremonies – праздничные мероприятия
