Содержание
Контрольное задание I
Вариант II
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий и
сравнительные союзы.
1. The better extinguishing agent, the quicker can a fireman extinguish any
fire.
2. Very often firemen use more than one method of fire extinguishment at
the same time.
3. Foam is the best extinguishing agent for class “C” fires.
4. Water isn’t as effective as dry powder in metal fires extinction.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
содержащие модальные глаголы. Подчеркните их.
1. Open flame may cause heat of great intensity.
2. Each fire brigade must be provided with hose lines.
3. A reduction of the atmospheric oxygen content can reduce combustion by
about a third.
4. The following notes will have to be done for the professor of this
department.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
обращая внимание на особенности перевода причастия I и II.
1. Studying a problem Edison made numerous experiments.
2. Heat absorbed by a liquid causes the evaporation of the liquid.
3. The condition known as back draught is dangerous to firemen.
4. Chemical reactions including combustion are known to occur twice as
fast if the temperature rises by 10°C.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения в
страдательном залоге.
1. New sensitive detectors manufactured by the research institute are
recommended for the protection of the high-value equipment.
32
2. When a gas-air mixture was heated to its ignition point it was dangerous
to firemen to enter the burning building without breathing apparatus.
3. All the windows will be opened to air the room.
4. By the next year a sprinkler system will have been extended into all
rooms.
V. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1 no 4 абзацы текста
“A Fireman's Fire Prevention Role”.
Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3 абзацы.
VI. Просмотрите текст 2 и ответьте письменно на вопросы к нему
по-русски.
1. Enumerate by-products of combustion reaction.
2. In what case will there be little or no combustion reaction?
Text 1
A Fireman's Fire Prevention Role
1. The fireman provides a great contribution to the fire prevention role of his
brigade.
On his own or as a member of a crew he carries out routine inspections.
Additionally he must recognize and report the presence of dangerous substances
and unsafe structures.
2. His duty is to recommend how to make them safe. In order to do
inspections, etc., he requires to have a good knowledge of legislation. When
meeting members of the public, he must represent the fire authority and conduct
himself with articulate courteousness and efficiency.
3. In addition to situation which comes under legislation he is also called
upon to carry out goodwill inspections and provide advice to the public on request.
When on duty the fireman will be able to test and maintain gear and
equipment carried on appliances (including breathing apparatus). He will recognize
faults and in many cases correct them. On his own or as a crew member
he inspects and tests the hydrants in his station area and also certain fixed
installations as part of the fire prevention measures in inspected buildings.
4. The fireman must regard his occupation as duty rather than work. The
importance of his job demands that he views his daily work as a commitment.
He must be prepared to remain on duty at incidents after the end of the shift as
the occasion arises.
33
Text 2
What is Fire
Fire is a chemical reaction that occurs when the chemical structure of a
fuel is broken by heat energy, in the presence of oxygen. The decomposition of
the fuel by heat releases light and heat. This combustion reaction continues in a
chain reaction until one of the components — fuel, heat or oxygen — is no longer
sufficient to continue the reaction. By-products of the chemical reaction are
smoke /unburnt fuel and carbon/, and new chemical compounds such as carbon
dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water.
If any of the factors needed to produce fire /fuel, oxygen, heat/ are not in
the proper ratio, there will be little or no combustion reaction.
Выдержка из текста
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий и
сравнительные союзы.
1. The better extinguishing agent, the quicker can a fireman extinguish any
fire.
2. Very often firemen use more than one method of fire extinguishment at
the same time.
3. Foam is the best extinguishing agent for class “C” fires.
4. Water isn’t as effective as dry powder in metal fires extinction.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
содержащие модальные глаголы. Подчеркните их.
1. Open flame may cause heat of great intensity.
2. Each fire brigade must be provided with hose lines.
3. A reduction of the atmospheric oxygen content can reduce combustion by
about a third.
4. The following notes will have to be done for the professor of this
department.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,
обращая внимание на особенности перевода причастия I и II.
1. Studying a problem Edison made numerous experiments.
2. Heat absorbed by a liquid causes the evaporation of the liquid.
3. The condition known as back draught is dangerous to firemen.
4. Chemical reactions including combustion are known to occur twice as
fast if the temperature rises by 10°C.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения в
страдательном залоге.
1. New sensitive detectors manufactured by the research institute are
recommended for the protection of the high-value equipment.
32
2. When a gas-air mixture was heated to its ignition point it was dangerous
to firemen to enter the burning building without breathing apparatus.
3. All the windows will be opened to air the room.
4. By the next year a sprinkler system will have been extended into all
rooms.
V. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1 no 4 абзацы текста
“A Fireman's Fire Prevention Role”.
Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3 абзацы.
VI. Просмотрите текст 2 и ответьте письменно на вопросы к нему
по-русски.
1. Enumerate by-products of combustion reaction.
2. In what case will there be little or no combustion reaction?
Список использованной литературы
Список литературы
1. Куприн Г.Н., Новобытов А.А., Чамеев А.А. Англо-русский пожар-но-
технический словарь. — М.: Воениздат, 1980.
2. Мешалкин Е.А., Палей С.М., Васильев М.С. и др. Иллюст-
рированный словарь по пожарной безопасности. М., 1999
3. Палей С.М., Матюшин А.В. Англо-русский словарь по
чрезвычайным ситуациям М., 2003.
4. Аршинова Н.П., Несяева Л.М. и др. Мини-грамматика английского
языка для пожарно-технических образовательных учреждений. Учебное
пособие. М., 2009
5. Edited by Richard Hall and Barbara Adams. Essentials of Fire Fighting
The 4 th Edition. Oklahoma State University., 1998
6. Cindy Pickering. Study Guide for the Fourth Edition of Essentials of
Fire Fighting. Oklahoma State University Stillwater., 2001
7. Книга для чтения по английскому языку для заочных
технических вузов. -М.: Высшая школа, 1980