Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
ВАРИАНТ 3 I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).
1. The Sun and stars proved to be able to produce great quantities of energy by means of certain nuclear reactions. 2. For the experiment we need several electrical devices to be connected in series. 3. Lasers are known to have found application in medicine. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Measurements of solar radiation reaching the Earth each day make it possible to calculate the surface temperature of the Sun. 2. Having built a new automobile plant, we increased the output of cars and buses. 3. Knowledge being the most valuable wealth of our times, the information theory became of great importance for the national economy. III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на то, как переводятся условные предложения (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. If the gathered data had been presented in time, the results of the experiments would have been different. 2. If you had answered six questions in the competition, you would have won the first prize. 3. It would be impossible to carry on a careful study of the process without the new device. IV. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы.
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Пояснения к тексту 1. structure shaped like — структура, имеющая форму 2. seabed — морское дно 3. per side — по сторонам 4. to bear a resemblance to — походить (быть похожим) на PYRAMIDS ON MARS? 1. An examination of some of the photos of Mars sent back to Earth by the space researchers Mariner-9 and Viking-1 provokes a question: was Mars once an inhabited planet? A group of Russian scientists from a number of organizations examined the photos and gave their conclusions. 2. There were discovered formations which have been interpreted as "a field of quadrangular pyramids". Mariner-9 discovered formations which are geometrically correct structures. Viking-1 photographed something resembling the ruins of Egyptian pyramids. Nine kilometers east of the "city of pyramids" the photograph shows a stone structure shaped like 1 a human head, and a strange dark circle.
3. The analyses and physical modelling of the Martian formations were performed. The Martian surface was compared with that of the Moon, and the shapes of the formations were compared with those of Egyptian and Mexican pyramids. The small Martian "pyramids" were found to resemble the recently discovered giant pyramids, lying on the seabed 2 of the Bermuda Island and the pyramids, 250 m high, found in the Brazilian jungle. 4. But they are nothing in comparison to the large Martian "pyramids" measuring up to 1.5 kilometers per side 3 at the base and up to one kilometer in height. The image of the "Martian sphinx", 1.5 km long and 0.5 km wide, lies strictly along the meridian of the planet. 5. In the opinion of experts, the photographed formations are indeed pyramid-shaped, and the "oval shaped formation" bears a formal resemblance to 4 a head. But all these strange figures are of natural origin. V. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос: What is the origin of the strange figures seen on the photos of Mars
Выдержка из текста
ВАРИАНТ 3 I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).
1. The Sun and stars proved to be able to produce great quantities of energy by means of certain nuclear reactions. 2. For the experiment we need several electrical devices to be connected in series. 3. Lasers are known to have found application in medicine. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Measurements of solar radiation reaching the Earth each day make it possible to calculate the surface temperature of the Sun. 2. Having built a new automobile plant, we increased the output of cars and buses. 3. Knowledge being the most valuable wealth of our times, the information theory became of great importance for the national economy. III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на то, как переводятся условные предложения (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. If the gathered data had been presented in time, the results of the experiments would have been different. 2. If you had answered six questions in the competition, you would have won the first prize. 3. It would be impossible to carry on a careful study of the process without the new device. IV. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы.
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Пояснения к тексту 1. structure shaped like — структура, имеющая форму 2. seabed — морское дно 3. per side — по сторонам 4. to bear a resemblance to — походить (быть похожим) на PYRAMIDS ON MARS? 1. An examination of some of the photos of Mars sent back to Earth by the space researchers Mariner-9 and Viking-1 provokes a question: was Mars once an inhabited planet? A group of Russian scientists from a number of organizations examined the photos and gave their conclusions. 2. There were discovered formations which have been interpreted as "a field of quadrangular pyramids". Mariner-9 discovered formations which are geometrically correct structures. Viking-1 photographed something resembling the ruins of Egyptian pyramids. Nine kilometers east of the "city of pyramids" the photograph shows a stone structure shaped like 1 a human head, and a strange dark circle.
3. The analyses and physical modelling of the Martian formations were performed. The Martian surface was compared with that of the Moon, and the shapes of the formations were compared with those of Egyptian and Mexican pyramids. The small Martian "pyramids" were found to resemble the recently discovered giant pyramids, lying on the seabed 2 of the Bermuda Island and the pyramids, 250 m high, found in the Brazilian jungle. 4. But they are nothing in comparison to the large Martian "pyramids" measuring up to 1.5 kilometers per side 3 at the base and up to one kilometer in height. The image of the "Martian sphinx", 1.5 km long and 0.5 km wide, lies strictly along the meridian of the planet. 5. In the opinion of experts, the photographed formations are indeed pyramid-shaped, and the "oval shaped formation" bears a formal resemblance to 4 a head. But all these strange figures are of natural origin. V. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос: What is the origin of the strange figures seen on the photos of Mars
Список использованной литературы
Хомякова Н.Е. Английский язык. Методические указания и контрольные задания. Часть
2. Для студентов технических специальностей вечерне-заочного факультета / Н.Е. Хомякова.– Киров: Изд-во ВятГУ, 2007. – 13с.
