Содержание
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE. COMMON PRINCIPLES
§1. Examples and definitions of rhythm.
§2. Rhythm as a phenomenon of speech.
CHAPTER TWO. PARTICULAR PRINCIPLES
§1. Rhythm in English poetry
§2. Rhythm in English prose.
§3. Rhythm in English oral speech.
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Выдержка из текста
The word “rhythm” itself means an order of changing elements. Identical repeating elements are called phases. Rhythm of the language is an order of stresses. To clarify this definition we have to go to another subject of it i. e. stresses. “Stress” is emphasising syllables by the voice. It has aims for the both sides of communication. It is to help the speaker to produce the information without any unnecessary outlays (the Principle of Economy). And the listener accepts the information in its standard format (the Principle of Completeness). The rhythm of speech also satisfies the both sides.
The phenomenon of rhythm is inevitable in the speech of a human being. No machine is no able to imitate human speech. The cause is that words never sound in the sensible speech as though it were in a mechanical row of lexical units. The often occurring mistake among people who study a foreign language is that they pronounce words in such a way as they sound in the dictionary transcription. But to speak the foreign language fluently one need build phrases according to the …………
Список использованной литературы
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7. R.Burns ‘My Heart’s in the Highlands’ http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/burns.htm
8. A. Conan Doyle ‘Hound of the Baskervilles’ http://conan-doyle.narod.ru/1/hound_of.htm
9. James Elroy Flecker, To a Poet a Thousand Years Hence, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/flecker.htm
10. O.Henry, Selected Stories, М.: «Менеджер», 2009
11. Thomas Moore, ‘Those evening bells’ and other poems, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/moore.htm
12. Robert Port, Fred Cummins and Michael Gasser, ‘A Dynamic Approach to Rhythm in Language’ http://cspeech.ucd.ie/~fred/abstracts/cls.html
13. Franck Ramus, ‘The psychological reality of rhythm classes: Perceptual studies’, http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00003079/
14. William Shakespeare, ‘Romeo and Juliette’ http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/shakespeare.htm
15. Persy Bysshe Shelley, poems, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/shelley.htm
16. R.L. Stevenson, ‘From a Railway Carriage’ and other poems, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/burns.htm
17. J. Thompson, ‘Gifts’, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/thompson.htm
18. Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, ‘The Gold Bat’, http://wodehouse.ru/texts/pg/04_The_Gold_Bat.txt
19. William Wordsworth, poems of various periods, http://fun-english.narod.ru/poetry/wordsworth.htm