Пример готового реферата по предмету: Английский язык
Содержание
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант № 1
Задание
1. Прочитайте текст:
MODERN BANKING
1) A financial intermediary is an institution that specializes in bringing lenders and borrowers together.
Banks are not the only financial intermediaries. Insurance companies, pension funds and building societies also take in money in order to relend it.
2) A commercial bank borrows money from the public, crediting them with a deposit. The deposit is a liability of the bank. It is money owed to depositors.
Commercial banks are financial intermediaries with a government license to make loans and issue deposits against which cheques can be written.
3) In the UK the commercial banking system comprises about 600 registered banks, the National Girobank operating through post offices. The most important group is the London clearing banks. The clearing banks are so named because they have a central clearing house for making payments by cheques.
4) A clearing system is a set of arrangements in which debts between banks are settled by adding up all the transactions in a given period.
The clearing system represents another way society reduces the cost of making transactions.
Задание
2. Укажите номера абзацев , к которым данные предложения могут быть заголовками:
1. What a clearing system is.___________________________________________
2. The role of commercial banks in the UK banking._________________________
3. Banks and other institutions as financial intermediaries.____________________
4. The functions of a commercial bank.______________________________
Задание
3. Выпишите из текста английские слова, соответствующие русским:
кредитор -_________________________________________________________
разрешение, лицензия — ______________________________________________
урегулировать (отношения между банками) -____________________________
расчетная палата -___________________________________________________
осуществлять сделки — _______________________________________________
финансовый посредник- ______________________________________________
Задание
4. Подчеркните словосочетание, в котором слово «deposits» имеет иное значение, чем «вклады». Переведите его на русский язык:
to make deposits -____________________________________________________
to accept deposits — ______________________________________________
to discover new deposits — __________________________________________
to collect deposits — ______________________
to hold deposits -____________________________________________________
Задание
5. Найдите в тексте определения, выраженные причастием, из списка а) к существительным из списка b), соединив их линиями:
a) b)
Building House
Registered Debts
Clearing Period
Settled Societies
given bank
Задание
6. Выберите правильный вариант перевода (а, б, в) следующего предложения из текста и отметьте его кружком:
In the UK the commercial banking system comprises about 600 registered banks, the National Girobank operating through post offices.
а) В Соединенном королевстве система коммерческих банков состоит из около
60. банков, включая и Национальный Жиробанк, осуществляющий свои операции через почтовые отделения связи.
б) Поскольку Национальный Жиробанк осуществляет свои операции через почтовые отделения связи, он также включен в число
60. коммерческих банков.
в) В Соединенном королевстве система коммерческих банков включает около
60. банков, исключая Национальный Жиробанк, осуществляющий свои операции через почтовые отделения связи.
Ответ: а) б) в)
Задание
7. Переведите письменно второй абзац текста:
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Задание
8. Прочитайте текст:
THE EVOLUTION OF A central bank IN THE UNITED STATES
(1) Shortly after the U.S. Constitution was adopted the nation’s first central bank, the Bank of the United States was set up. This bank’s main role was to act as the banker to the Treasury. Tax revenues were deposited at the Bank of the United Slates, and the central government made withdrawals from this bank to pay its bills. This bank also had some supervisory powers over other banks and would make loans to them, but its powers were more limited than those of modern central banks.
(2) The United States found itself without a central bank from 1837 to 1914. During that period, it became apparent that a central bank would be useful for several purposes: supervising bank safety, clearing checks, and, most important at that time, acting as a lender of last resort for the banks, that made up the highly decentralized U.S. banking system. Thus, in 1914 the Federal Reserve System was created.
(3) As the FED developed, it became clear that these functions were secondary to the primary role of controlling the money supply and influencing the level of interest rates. Today economists consider controlling the money supply to be the primary role of the FED, that is partly because they take the other functions for granted.
9. Исправьте следующие утверждения в соответствии с содер-жанием текста:
1. The most important function of the first central bank of the US was supervision.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. There was no central bank in the United States in 1918.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. At present the main role of the FED is acting as a lender of last resort for the banks.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Выпишите из текста производные от данных слов:
to lend — safe —
to supervise —
to supervise — second —
to govern — part —
center — money —
Выдержка из текста
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант № 1
Задание
1. Прочитайте текст:
MODERN BANKING
1) A financial intermediary is an institution that specializes in bringing lenders and borrowers together.
Banks are not the only financial intermediaries. Insurance companies, pension funds and building societies also take in money in order to relend it.
2) A commercial bank borrows money from the public, crediting them with a deposit. The deposit is a liability of the bank. It is money owed to depositors.
Commercial banks are financial intermediaries with a government license to make loans and issue deposits against which cheques can be written.
3) In the UK the commercial banking system comprises about 600 registered banks, the National Girobank operating through post offices. The most important group is the London clearing banks. The clearing banks are so named because they have a central clearing house for making payments by cheques.
4) A clearing system is a set of arrangements in which debts between banks are settled by adding up all the transactions in a given period.
The clearing system represents another way society reduces the cost of making transactions.
Задание
2. Укажите номера абзацев , к которым данные предложения могут быть заголовками:
1. What a clearing system is.___________________________________________
2. The role of commercial banks in the UK banking._________________________
3. Banks and other institutions as financial intermediaries.____________________
4. The functions of a commercial bank.______________________________
Задание
3. Выпишите из текста английские слова, соответствующие русским:
кредитор -_________________________________________________________
разрешение, лицензия — ______________________________________________
урегулировать (отношения между банками) -____________________________
расчетная палата -___________________________________________________
осуществлять сделки — _______________________________________________
финансовый посредник- ______________________________________________
Задание
4. Подчеркните словосочетание, в котором слово «deposits» имеет иное значение, чем «вклады». Переведите его на русский язык:
to make deposits -____________________________________________________
to accept deposits — ______________________________________________
to discover new deposits — __________________________________________
to collect deposits — ______________________
to hold deposits -____________________________________________________
Задание
5. Найдите в тексте определения, выраженные причастием, из списка а) к существительным из списка b), соединив их линиями:
a) b)
Building House
Registered Debts
Clearing Period
Settled Societies
given bank
Задание
6. Выберите правильный вариант перевода (а, б, в) следующего предложения из текста и отметьте его кружком:
In the UK the commercial banking system comprises about 600 registered banks, the National Girobank operating through post offices.
а) В Соединенном королевстве система коммерческих банков состоит из около
60. банков, включая и Национальный Жиробанк, осуществляющий свои операции через почтовые отделения связи.
б) Поскольку Национальный Жиробанк осуществляет свои операции через почтовые отделения связи, он также включен в число
60. коммерческих банков.
в) В Соединенном королевстве система коммерческих банков включает около
60. банков, исключая Национальный Жиробанк, осуществляющий свои операции через почтовые отделения связи.
Ответ: а) б) в)
Задание
7. Переведите письменно второй абзац текста:
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Задание
8. Прочитайте текст:
THE EVOLUTION OF A CENTRAL BANK IN THE UNITED STATES
(1) Shortly after the U.S. Constitution was adopted the nation’s first central bank, the Bank of the United States was set up. This bank’s main role was to act as the banker to the Treasury. Tax revenues were deposited at the Bank of the United Slates, and the central government made withdrawals from this bank to pay its bills. This bank also had some supervisory powers over other banks and would make loans to them, but its powers were more limited than those of modern central banks.
(2) The United States found itself without a central bank from 1837 to 1914. During that period, it became apparent that a central bank would be useful for several purposes: supervising bank safety, clearing checks, and, most important at that time, acting as a lender of last resort for the banks, that made up the highly decentralized U.S. banking system. Thus, in 1914 the Federal Reserve System was created.
(3) As the FED developed, it became clear that these functions were secondary to the primary role of controlling the money supply and influencing the level of interest rates. Today economists consider controlling the money supply to be the primary role of the FED, that is partly because they take the other functions for granted.
9. Исправьте следующие утверждения в соответствии с содер-жанием текста:
1. The most important function of the first central bank of the US was supervision.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. There was no central bank in the United States in 1918.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. At present the main role of the FED is acting as a lender of last resort for the banks.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Выпишите из текста производные от данных слов:
to lend — safe —
to supervise —
to supervise — second —
to govern — part —
center — money —
Список использованной литературы
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