Пример готового реферата по предмету: Микро-, макроэкономика
Содержание
Introduction 3
1. The development of Shanghai Free-trade Zone 4
2. The meaning of Shanghai Zone 9
3. Аnalysis and prospects of Free-trade Zone 16
Conclusion 26
Literature 28
Выдержка из текста
Shanghai Free-free trade zone">trade zone is the first Hong Kong-like free trade area in mainland China. The plan was first announced by the government in July and it was personally endorsed by Premier Li Keqiang who said he wanted to make the zone a snapshot of how China can upgrade its economic structure. Other mainland cities and provinces including Tianjin and Guangdong have also lobbied Beijing for such approvals. The Shanghai FTZ will first span 28.78 square kilometres in the city's Pudong New Area, including the Waigaoqiao duty-free zone and Yangshan port and it is believed it may eventually expand to cover the entire Pudong district which covers 1,210.4 sq km of land.
The goals are to upgrade financial services, promote trade and improve governance as well as measures to encourage foreign investment in 18 sectors in the country's tightly regulated service industry.
Even before it officially opened on September 29, Shanghai's Free Trade Zone (FTZ) has been the subject of endless speculation. Another step forward from the Special Economic Zones established in the past and slated to be the first of its kind in China, it was dogged by rumors of unfettered internet access and currency exchange while officials remained tight-lipped on any developments. Now two and a half months in, many details still remain unclear.
Список использованной литературы
1. China opens Shanghai free-trade zone. The Guardian. Sunday 29 September 2013 // http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/29/china-shanghai-free-trade-zone.
2. Davis, Bob and Silk, Richard. China to Test Looser Grip on Economy. New Free-Trade Zone in Shanghai Opens. The Wall Street Journal // http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304795804579100640245613408.
3. Free-trade zone renews hopes for foreign board. Friday, 11 October, 2013 // http://www.scmp.com/business/money/markets-investing/article/1329000/free-trade-zone-renews-hopes-foreign-board.
4. Han Zheng: How Shanghai's Free Trade Zone Works // http://english.caixin.com/2013-11-14/100604877.html .
5. Holliday, Katie. Why Shanghai free trade zone is no match for Hong Kong. Monday, 30 Sep 2013 // http://www.cnbc.com/id/101071983.
6. Jeanny Yu. Proposals announced to boost Shanghai Free Trade Zone. Monday, 02 December, 2013 // http://www.scmp.com/business/economy/article/1371388/proposals-announced-boost-shanghai-free-trade-zone.
7. Overview of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone // http://www.mallesons.com/Documents/Shanghai_FTZ_Overview.pdf .
8. Patch, James. Shanghai Opens Free Trade Zone; Internet Restrictions Remain. The Diplomat. September 29, 2013 // http://thediplomat.com/2013/09/shanghai-opens-free-trade-zone-internet-restrictions-remain.
9. Roberts, Dexter. Shanghai's New Free-Trade Zone: Reform Breakthrough or Hype? September 20, 2013 // http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-09-20/shanghais-new-ftz-trade-reform-breakthrough-or-hype.
10. Schuman, Michael. Shanghai Has a Free-Trade Zone, so Now What? // http://business.time.com/2013/09/30/shanghai-has-a-free-trade-zone-so-now-what/#ixzz 2nqME3LD2.
11. Shanghai Free Trade Zone: The next Shenzhen? // http://www.economist.com/news/china/21587237-new-enterprise-zone-could-spark-wider-market-reformsbut-only-if-bureaucrats-ease-their-grip.
12. Shanghai Free-Trade Zone Plans Spark Surge in Residential Prices. Emerging Markets News // http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-25/shanghai-free-trade-zone-plans-spark-surge-in-residential-prices.html .
13. Shanghai Free-Trade Zone struggles through birth. Saturday, 09 November, 2013 // http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1351259/shanghai-free-trade-zone-struggles-through-birth.
14. Shanghai FTZ: China’s Globalization 2.0. Zhang Monan, researcher, China Int'l Economic Exchanges Center. September 27, 2013 // http://www.chinausfocus.com/finance-economy/shanghai-ftz-chinas-globalization-2-0.
15. Shanghai research on FTZ details. China.org.cn, October 15, 2013 // http://www.china.org.cn/business/2013-10/15/content_30300107.htm.
16. Shanghai wants to expand container port. 2 December, 2013 // http://www.scmp.com/business/economy/article/1370442/shanghai-wants-expand-container-port.
17. Shanghai's Free Trade Zone // http://www.cityweekend.com.cn/suzhou/articles/blogs-suzhou/business/shanghais-free-trade-zone 1.
18. Sudworth, John. Shanghai's free trade zone raises hopes. BBC News, Shanghai. 26 September 2013.
19. Welcome to Investing in Shanghai Free Trade Zones… // http://ftz-shanghai.com.
20. Xie, Frank. Will Shanghai Free Trade Zone Succeed? Epoch Times. October 19, 2013.
