Пример готового реферата по предмету: Лингвистика
Introduction 3
The main text 4
1. The definition of the lexical meaning 4
2. The structure of the lexical meaning 5
Conclusions 12
References 13
Содержание
Выдержка из текста
There are a lot of difficulties in defining the word meaning. It is unfortunate, however, that the term 'meaning' turns out to be elusive and is used to cover a variety of linguistic and extralinguistic aspects. This is the reason why there is no general agreement either about what meaning is or about the way in which it should be described.
Синонимические ряды в речевой реализации концепта «радость».
The peculiar choice of language means is primarily dependent on the aim of the communication, on the function the style performs.As a matter of fact there exist a number of classifications of functional styles, but the most common one was introduced by I. R. Galperin. It includes the belles-lettres style, the publicistic style, the newspaper style, the scientific style, and the style of official documents.
For this long time it has accumulated a great number of word expressions which are told to be very felicitous, apt and fine. So we can observe the appearance of the special layer of the English language – phraseology.
The theoretical significance of the research is motivated by the necessity to find out words as well as idiomatic and non-idiomatic fixed phrases referring to the concept “cunning” as well as paying attention to the problem of their adequate translation.
The first 10 amendments are known as «The Bill of Rights». «The Bill of Rights» establishes the individual rights and freedoms to all people of the states, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of worship.
Punctuation consists of both rules and conventions. There are rules of punctuation that have to be followed; but there are also punctuation conventions that give writers greater choice.
3. описать, проанализировать сочетаемость слов сниженной стилистической маркированности в произведениях Сью Таунсенд «The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged
13 ¾» и «The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole».
Список источников информации
1. Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка: Учеб. для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: Высш. шк., 1986. — 295 е.
2. Беляева Е.П. Курс лекций по лексикологии. Электронный ресурс. Режим доступа: http://gendocs.ru/v 5928/%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5_-_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8Flexicology_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5.%D0%BF (дата обращения 15.02.2014)
3. Виноградов В.В. Основные типы лексических значений слова // Виноградов В. В. Избранные труды. Лексикология и лексикография. – М., 1977. – С.162-189.
4. Лексикология английского языка: Учебник для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. / Р.3. Гинзбург, С.С. Хидекель, Г.Ю. Князева и А.А. Санкин. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Высш. школа, 1979. – 269 с.
5. Минаева Л.В. Лексикология и лексикография английского языка / English. Lexicology and Lexicogfaphy. – М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2007. – 142 с.
6. Никитин М.В. Лексическое значение слова (структура и комбинаторика).
– М.: Высшая школа, 1983. – 127 с.
7. Никитин М.В. Курс лингвистической семантики. – СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 2007. – 819 с.
8. Crystal D. English vocabulary. The Structure of the Lexicon: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language / David Crystal. – Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 490 p.
список литературы
