Пример готового реферата по предмету: Английский язык
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Syntax as part of grammar
The term syntax comes from Greek words syn with, tasso arrange [2: 60].
Syntax as part of grammar analyses the rules of combining words into phrases, sentences and supra-sentential constructions or texts [4:124].
While morphological field of study is parts of speech, syntax studies parts of sentence (subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier), their syntactic relations.
The main units of syntax are phrases and sentences.
The phrase is a combination of two or more notional words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word, e.g.: a boring book, to start suddenly, absolutely marvelous, his unexpected leaving.
The sentence is the immediate unit of speech built up of words according to a definite syntactic pattern and distinguished by a communicative purpose [7:80-87].
Traditionally coordination and subordination are viewed upon as the basic types of syntactic relations.
Список использованной литературы
1.Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: Учебник. для студентов филол. фак. ун-тов и фак. англ. яз. педвузов. М.: Высш. школа, 1983. 383 с. (на английском языке)
2.Раєвська Н.М. Теоретична граматика сучасної англійської мови. Підручник для студентів 4-5 курсів філол. фак. ун-тів. К.: Вища школа, 1976. 304 с. (англійською мовою)
3.Смирницкий А.И. Морфология английского языка. М: Просвещение, 1979. 501с. (на английском языке)
4.Berk L.M. English Syntax. from Word to Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. 203 p.
5.Biber D. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2004. 206 p.
6.Downing A and Locke P. English Grammar. A University Course. London and New York: Routledge, 2000 198 p.
7.Herndon J.H. A Survey of Modern Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. 157 p.
8.Huddleston R. & Pullum G. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 206 p.
9.Ilysh B.A. Structure of modern English. L, 1965. 304p.
10.Jackson H. Words, Meaning and vocabulary. London: Continuum, 1995. — 199 p.
11.Korunets I.V. Contrastive typology of the English and Ukrainian languages. Vinnitsya: Nova kniga, 2003. 464p.
