Пример готовой контрольной работы по предмету: Языки (переводы)
Содержание
I. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10).
Выберите определения (a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) economics a) investigation undertaken in order to discover new facts, get additional information, etc.
2) self-interest b) debate, argument
3) prize c) science of the production, distribution and using up of goods
4) research d) analyzing, e.g. a book, a situation, information, etc, possibly with comment and judgment
5) resolution e) resolving, solution (of a doubt, question, etc)
6) price f) one’s own interests and personal advantage
7) dispute g) number of persons united for business or commerce
8) company h) the activity of controlling and organizing
9) analysis i) something (to be) awarded to one who succeeds in a competition, etc.
10) affair j) sum of money for which something is (to be) sold or bought
II. б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Thousands of new products are being presented at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
2) More companies are using 3-D printing to directly manufacture some products.
3) The Committee on Banking Supervision has been working on a set of recommendations.
III. б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий и инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Consumer spending is seventy percent of the economic activity in the United States.
2) Commercial properties face two serious problems: falling prices and refinancing.
3) After the recession jobs have continued to disappear, though at slower rates.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что инфинитивные обороты часто соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1) Growth in the United States is expected to reach about two and a half percent in two thousand ten.
2) Experts say the situation is likely to continue until investors feel more sure about signs of economic recovery.
3) The Delegation is reported to have left London.
V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 3, 4.
Nobel Recognizes Research into Economic Governance
1. Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost one and a half million dollars for their analysis of economic governance. This is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies, communities and other groups.
2. The winners are Elinor Ostrom of Indiana University in Bloomington and Oliver Williamson of the University of California, Berkeley. The prize in economic sciences has gone to sixty-three men since it was first awarded forty years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training is not limited to economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs.
3. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires ownership, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and destruction of shared resources. Ecologist Garrett Hardin described this idea in nineteen sixty-eight as "the tragedy of the commons." Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can lessen the tragedy. Her research has deepened understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She studied communities like farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. She documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share them. One example is forest management.
ELINOR OSTROM: "One of the absolutely key, most important variables as to whether or not a forest survives and continues is whether local people monitor each other and its use. Not officials, locals."
4. Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can avoid long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and make better use of limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Professor Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation.
(From the VOA Special English Economics Report, written by Mario Ritter, 2009, October)
VI. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3)
а) истинными (true)
б) ложными (false)
в) в тексте нет информации (no information)
1) Two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for studying markets.
2) Nobel chairman Thorbjoern Jangland praised China for its economic success, but said civil rights must be put in place.
3) The prize in economic sciences was first awarded forty years ago.
Выдержка из текста
V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 3, 4.
Nobel Recognizes Research into Economic Governance
Список использованной литературы
1. Англо-русский и русско-английский словарь под общей редакцией Агафонова. 2010г.
2) Деловой английский. Ускоренный курс. С.А. Шевелева. 2011г.
3) Современный англо-русский русско-английский словарь, 30000 слов, Грамматический справочник, Сиротина Т.А., 2012г.
