Пример готового реферата по предмету: Языкознание и филология
Содержание
Introduction 3
The main text 4
1. The definition of the lexical meaning 4
2. The structure of the lexical meaning 5
Conclusions 12
References 13
Выдержка из текста
Language is primarily a means of communication, the most important means of communication. This is why the main category of linguistics is meaning.
In the lexicology exists a special branch which is called semasiology. It studies word meaning and semantic relations between words. The major fields of study of semasiology are:
the word meaning, its structure and components (lexical and grammatical meaning);
meaning change, development of meanings, the nature of polysemy;
semantic relations between words: synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy-hyperonymy, holonymy-meronymy, etc.
There are a lot of difficulties in defining the word meaning. It is unfortunate, however, that the term 'meaning' turns out to be elusive and is used to cover a variety of linguistic and extralinguistic aspects. This is the reason why there is no general agreement either about what meaning is or about the way in which it should be described.
The word meaning is not homogeneous, but it consists of several components, which are considered as types of meaning. The scholars distinguish 2 types of meaning to be found in words and word forms:
the grammatical (categorial) meaning;
the lexical (material) meaning.
In this essay, the lexical meaning of a word is discussed.
Список использованной литературы
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2. Беляева Е.П. Курс лекций по лексикологии. Электронный ресурс. Режим доступа: http://gendocs.ru/v 5928/лекции_на_английском_языке_-_лексикологияlexicology_беляева_е.п (дата обращения 15.02.2014)
3. Виноградов В.В. Основные типы лексических значений слова // Виноградов В. В. Избранные труды. Лексикология и лексикография. – М., 1977. – С.162-189.
4. Лексикология английского языка: Учебник для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. / Р.3. Гинзбург, С.С. Хидекель, Г.Ю. Князева и А.А. Санкин. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Высш. школа, 1979. – 269 с.
5. Минаева Л.В. Лексикология и лексикография английского языка / English. Lexicology and Lexicogfaphy. – М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2007. – 142 с.
6. Никитин М.В. Лексическое значение слова (структура и комбинаторика).
– М.: Высшая школа, 1983. – 127 с.
7. Никитин М.В. Курс лингвистической семантики. – СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 2007. – 819 с.
8. Crystal D. English vocabulary. The Structure of the Lexicon: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language / David Crystal. – Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 490 p.
